Static GK Test 2
General Knowledge
- What is the shape of a gene? – Spiral (Serpentine)
Explanation: Genes are made of DNA, which has a double helix (spiral) structure. This shape allows DNA to store genetic information compactly and replicate accurately. - Who was the philosophical President of India? – Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
Explanation: Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (1888–1975) was a scholar and philosopher. He served as India’s second President (1962–1967) and emphasized education and philosophy in public life. - Who gave the slogan “Delhi Chalo”? – Subhas Chandra Bose
Explanation: Subhas Chandra Bose, leader of the Indian National Army, gave this slogan to motivate Indian soldiers and citizens to march toward Delhi during the freedom struggle. - In which state is Loktak Lake located? – Manipur
Explanation: Loktak Lake, in Manipur, is India’s largest freshwater lake. It is famous for phumdis (floating islands) and the Keibul Lamjao National Park, a habitat for the Sangai deer. - When did the Second World War begin? – 1939 A.D.
Explanation: WWII started on 1 September 1939 when Germany invaded Poland. It lasted until 1945, involving many countries and causing immense global destruction and loss of life. - The ozone layer protects humans from – Ultraviolet rays
Explanation: The ozone layer in the stratosphere absorbs harmful UV radiation from the Sun, preventing skin cancer, eye damage, and genetic mutations in living organisms. - The world’s largest rubber-producing country is – Malaysia
Explanation: Malaysia produces the highest quantity of natural rubber globally, mainly used in tires, industrial products, and medical supplies, contributing significantly to the economy and global rubber supply. - Clouds float in which layer of the atmosphere? – Troposphere
Explanation: Clouds are formed in the troposphere, the lowest layer of Earth’s atmosphere. This layer contains most atmospheric water vapor, weather phenomena, and life-supporting gases. - Borneo Island is located in which ocean? – Indian Ocean
Explanation: Borneo is the third-largest island in the world, situated in the Indian Ocean region, and is shared by Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei. - Who is the author of Hind Swaraj? – Mahatma Gandhi
Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi wrote Hind Swaraj in 1909, explaining his vision of India’s self-rule, non-violence, and moral, social, and political reform during British colonial rule. - Water has its maximum density at – 4°C
Explanation: Water is most dense at 4°C. This property allows ice to float and aquatic life to survive in cold climates, maintaining thermal stability in lakes and rivers. - Where are red blood cells (RBCs) formed? – In bone marrow
Explanation: Red blood cells are produced in the bone marrow through hematopoiesis. They carry oxygen from lungs to body tissues and remove carbon dioxide efficiently. - Brown Revolution is related to – Oilseed production
Explanation: The Brown Revolution in India aimed to increase oilseed production, reducing dependence on imports and boosting the production of edible oils for the growing population. - The Suez Canal connects – The Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea
Explanation: The Suez Canal, in Egypt, is a strategic waterway connecting the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, allowing faster shipping between Europe and Asia. - Where is the headquarters of ISRO? – Bengaluru (Karnataka, India)
Explanation: ISRO’s headquarters are in Bengaluru, founded by Dr. Vikram Sarabhai in 1969. It leads India’s space research, satellite launches, and planetary exploration programs.
Karnataka
- Scotland of India → Coorg (Kodagu)
Coorg, known as the Scotland of India, is famous for its lush greenery, coffee plantations, misty hills, and scenic landscapes. It’s a major tourist destination in Karnataka. - Ice Cream Capital of India → Mangalore
Mangalore is called India’s Ice Cream Capital due to its popular sweet shops and dessert culture. The city is also a key port and commercial hub of Karnataka. - Gateway of Karnataka → Mangalore
Mangalore serves as the gateway to Karnataka for travelers from the west coast. Its port, beaches, and connectivity make it an entry point for trade and tourism. - Rome of the East → Mysore
Mysore, famous for its royal heritage, palaces, and cultural traditions, is called the Rome of the East. It attracts tourists for the Mysore Palace and Dasara festival. - City of Sandalwood → Mysore
Mysore is renowned for its high-quality sandalwood, crafts, and perfumes. It is the cultural capital of Karnataka and a hub for art, yoga, and traditional industries. - Jewel of Karnataka → Mysore
Mysore is considered the jewel of Karnataka because of its historical monuments, rich culture, and vibrant festivals, reflecting the state’s royal and artistic legacy.
Madhya Pradesh
- City of Temples → Ujjain
Ujjain is called the City of Temples for its ancient and sacred temples, including Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga. It’s a major pilgrimage site with cultural and spiritual significance. - City of Culture → Gwalior
Gwalior, known as Sanskriti Dhani, is famous for its fort, palaces, and classical music tradition, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of Madhya Pradesh. - City of Lakes → Bhopal
Bhopal is called the City of Lakes because of its beautiful artificial and natural lakes, blending history, modernity, and scenic water bodies in the state capital. - Mini Mumbai → Indore
Indore is known as Mini Mumbai due to its industrial, commercial, and urban development, reflecting a fast-paced lifestyle and economic importance similar to Mumbai. - City of Marble → Jabalpur
Jabalpur is famous for marble rocks and waterfalls. The Narmada River gorge and natural stone formations make it an important tourist and geological attraction in Madhya Pradesh.
Odisha
- Temple City of India → Bhubaneswar
Bhubaneswar is called Temple City for its numerous ancient temples, architectural marvels, and spiritual significance, making it a major religious and historical center in Odisha. - Silver City of India → Cuttack
Cuttack is known as the Silver City due to its famous silver filigree work (Tarakasi). The city is a historical and cultural hub of Odisha.
Punjab
- Royal City → Patiala
Patiala, known as the Royal City, is famous for its regal heritage, palaces, traditional attire, and the Patiala peg, reflecting Punjab’s royal and cultural legacy. - City of Ramdaspur → Amritsar
Amritsar was historically known as Ramdaspur, after Guru Ram Das. It is a major religious, cultural, and historical city in Punjab. - Golden City → Amritsar
Amritsar is called the Golden City because it houses the Golden Temple, a major Sikh pilgrimage site. It is renowned for spirituality, culture, and Sikh heritage. - City of Heritage → Amritsar
Amritsar’s historical significance, architecture, and spiritual importance make it one of Punjab’s key heritage cities, attracting millions of tourists and devotees every year.