Correlative Conjunctions
Correlative Conjunctions
Definition
- Correlative conjunctions are pairs of words used to join two equal parts of a sentence (words, phrases, or clauses).
- They always work in pairs to show relationships such as choice, addition, or contrast.
Purpose / Function
- To connect similar grammatical elements (like noun + noun, phrase + phrase).
- To make sentences balanced and clear.
- To show relationships like either–or, both–and, not only–but also, etc.
Common Correlative Conjunctions, Meanings & Examples
1. Whether...or
- Meaning: Shows a choice between two possibilities.
- Example: The event will happen whether it rains or shines.
2. Not only...but also
- Meaning: Adds extra or surprising information.
- Example: She is not only smart but also hardworking.
3. Both...and
- Meaning: Emphasizes two connected ideas together.
- Example: He is both talented and humble.
4. Either...or
- Meaning: Offers a choice between two options.
- Example: You can either stay here or come with us.
5. Neither...nor
- Meaning: Denies or rejects two options.
- Example: She is neither angry nor upset.
Rules for Using Correlative Conjunctions
- Always use them in pairs — one part must have the other.
- Keep grammatical balance — both sides should have the same structure.
- Correct : She likes both reading and writing.
- Wrong : She likes both reading and to write.
- Avoid mixing pairs (e.g., “either...but also” ❌).
- Use commas only if the sentence is long or needs a pause.
Examples in Sentences
- Whether you agree or not, we will go ahead.
- He is not only a teacher but also a guide.
- Both my brother and my sister are engineers.
- You can either watch TV or read a book.
- She is neither tall nor short.
Key Tip
Correlative conjunctions make your spoken and written English more fluent, logical, and elegant.