“Some important facts of the Indian Constitution.” “ভাৰতীয় সংবিধানৰ কিছু গুৰুত্বপূর্ণ তথ্য”

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“Some important facts of the Indian Constitution.”: “ভাৰতীয় সংবিধানৰ কিছু গুৰুত্বপূর্ণ তথ্য”

1. ‘Cabinet’ is a small part of the Council of Ministers.মন্ত্ৰিসভাৰ এক ক্ষুদ্ৰ অংশকেই ‘কেবিনেট’ বোলা হয়।
Explanation: The Cabinet is the core group of senior ministers who make major decisions. They guide government policies and administration more directly than the full Council of Ministers.

2. Article 352 mentions the term ‘Cabinet’.অনুচ্ছেদ ৩৫২-ত ‘কেবিনেট’ শব্দৰ উল্লেখ আছে।
Explanation: Article 352 (National Emergency) requires written advice of the Cabinet, ensuring only top ministers can advise the President during emergency.

3. West Bengal has 42 Lok Sabha seats.পশ্চিমবঙ্গৰ লোকসভা আসন সংখ্যা ৪২।
Explanation: Lok Sabha seat distribution depends on population; West Bengal has 42 elected members.

4. 11th Amendment (1961) changed the election procedure of the Vice President.: ১১তম সংশোধনে উপরাষ্ট্ৰপতি নিৰ্বাচন পদ্ধতি পৰিবর্তন হয়।
Explanation: The amendment removed state legislatures from the Vice President’s electoral college.

5. To remove Lok Sabha Speaker, 14 days’ notice is required.: লোকসভাৰ স্পিকাৰকে অপসারণ করতে ১৪ দিন আগত নোটিশ লাগে।
Explanation: A prior notice ensures time for discussion before passing a removal resolution.

6. Supreme Court has the power of judicial review.: সুপ্রীম কোর্টক বিচাৰ সমীক্ষাৰ ক্ষমতা দিয়া আছে।
Explanation: Judicial review allows the Court to check whether laws violate the Constitution.

7. Vice President’s term is 5 years.: উপরাষ্ট্ৰপতিৰ কাৰ্যকাল ৫ বছর।
Explanation: The Vice President serves a fixed five-year term unless resigns or removed earlier.

8. 14 days’ notice to remove the Vice President.: অপসারণৰ ১৪ দিন আগত নোটিশ লাগে।
Explanation: Removal requires Rajya Sabha resolution with proper notice and majority.

9. Executive power of the Union is vested in the President.: কেন্দ্রীয় কাৰ্যনির্বাহী ক্ষমতা ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতিত ন্যস্ত।
Explanation: President formally holds executive power, exercised by PM and Council of Ministers.

 

 

10. Article 324 creates the Election Commission.: অনুচ্ছেদ ৩২৪-ত নিৰ্বাচন আয়োগৰ কথা আছে।
Explanation: Article 324 empowers an independent body to conduct free and fair elections.

11. West Bengal has 16 Rajya Sabha seats.: পশ্চিমবঙ্গৰ ৰাজ্যসভা আসন ১৬ টা।
Explanation: Rajya Sabha seats are allotted to states based on population.

12. Lok Sabha Speaker has casting vote.: স্পিকাৰক ‘নির্ণায়ক ভোট’ দিয়া হয়।
Explanation: Casting vote is used only when the House is equally divided.

13. Vice President is the ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha.: পদাধিকাৰ বলেই উপরাষ্ট্ৰপতি ৰাজ্যসভাৰ সভাপতি।
Explanation: By virtue of office, the Vice President presides over Rajya Sabha sessions.

14. Public Accounts Committee has 22 members.: গণিতক সমিতি ২২ সদস্যৰ।
Explanation: PAC checks government expenditure; members from Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.

15. Official Language Commission formed in 1955 under B.G. Kher.: ১৯৫৫-ত বি.জি. খেৰ নেতৃত্বত ভাষা আয়োগ গঠন হয়।
Explanation: The commission examined progress and issues of Hindi as official language.

16. National Integration Council formed in 1986.: ১৯৮৬-ত ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় সংহতি পৰিষদ গঠন হয়।
Explanation: It aimed to promote unity and address communal issues.

17. PAC has 15 Lok Sabha members.: গণিতক সমিতিত লোকসভা ১৫ জন সদস্য।
Explanation: Most PAC members are from Lok Sabha because it controls finances.

18. Article 326 grants adult voting rights.: অনুচ্ছেদ ৩২৬-এ প্ৰাপ্তবয়স্ক ভোটাধিকাৰ দিছে।
Explanation: Citizens 18+ can vote based on universal adult suffrage.

19. 15th Amendment raised High Court judges’ retirement age to 62.: ১৫তম সংশোধনে অবসৰ বয়স ৬০ৰ পৰা ৬২।
Explanation: Age increased to strengthen judiciary and maintain experience.

20. Part IX deals with Panchayati Raj.: অংশ IX-ত পঞ্চায়েত ব্যৱস্থাৰ কথা।
Explanation: It provides 3-tier rural local governance system.

21. First Lok Sabha session: 13 May 1952.: প্ৰথম লোকসভা অধিবেশন ১৩ মে, ১৯৫২।
Explanation: Marked the beginning of parliamentary democracy in India.

22. Minimum age for President: 35 years.: ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি হ'বলৈ ন্যূনতম বয়স ৩৫।
Explanation: High maturity and experience required for highest constitutional office.

23. Rajya Sabha can hold a Money Bill for 14 days.: অৰ্থবিল ১৪ দিন ৰাখিব পাৰে।
Explanation: It can suggest changes but Lok Sabha decides.

24. Article 117 deals with Financial Bills.: অৰ্থ বিষয়ক বিল অনুচ্ছেদ ১১৭-ত।
Explanation: Defines types of Financial Bills and introduction rules.

25. Minimum age for State Legislative Assembly: 25 years.: বিধানসভাৰ সদস্য হতে ২৫ বছর লাগে।
Explanation: Same as Lok Sabha due to similar responsibilities.

26. First National Emergency: 1962.: প্ৰথম ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় জরুৰী অৱস্থা ১৯৬২।
Explanation: Declared during Indo-China war.

27. PM called ‘Keystone of the Cabinet arch’.: প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰীকে ‘কেবিনেটৰ মুখ্য স্তম্ভ’ বোলা হয়।
Explanation: PM is central figure controlling Cabinet decisions.

28. PM is ‘First Among Equals’.: ‘সমানৰ মাজত প্ৰথম’ বুলি গণ্য।
Explanation: Though ministers are equal, PM is leader with final authority.

29. Article 17 abolishes untouchability.: অনুচ্ছেদ ১৭-এ অস্পৃশ্যতা নিষিদ্ধ।
Explanation: Makes practice of untouchability a punishable offence.

30. Article 356 allows President’s Rule in states.: অনুচ্ছেদ ৩৫৬-এ ৰাজ্যত ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি শাসন।
Explanation: Used when state government fails to function as per Constitution.

31. India has 25 High Courts (current).: ভাৰতত বৰ্তমানে ২৫ টা হাইকোর্ট।
Explanation: Some High Courts serve multiple states or union territories.

32. Lok Sabha strength: 545.: লোকসভাৰ আসন সংখ্যা ৫৪৫।
Explanation: 543 elected + 2 nominated Anglo-Indian (historically).

33. Rajya Sabha strength: 245.: ৰাজ্যসভাৰ আসন ২৪৫।
Explanation: 233 elected by states + 12 nominated by President.

34. Lok Sabha meets 3 sessions a year.: বছৰত ৩ বাৰ অধিবেশন।
Explanation: Budget, Monsoon, and Winter sessions.

35. Minimum age for Panchayat Member: 21 years.: পঞ্চায়েত সদস্য হতে ২১ বছর লাগে।
Explanation: Lower age for local level governance.

36. Minimum age for Lok Sabha: 25 years.: লোকসভা সদস্যৰ বয়স ২৫।
Explanation: Ensures maturity for national law-making responsibilities.