Explanation: Akbar, though illiterate, was one of the most well-read Mughal emperors. Lacking formal education, he had a remarkable memory and loved learning. He owned a library of 24,000 books, read aloud to him, and engaged with scholars. Some historians suggest he may have had dyslexia.

Explanation: Abul Fazl, one of the Navaratnas (Nine Gems) in Akbar's court, wrote the Akbarnama, the official history of Akbar's reign. The Akbarnama is a detailed account of Akbar's life, his administration, military campaigns, and cultural contributions. It is considered one of the most significant works of Persian literature.

Explanation: Shivaji Maharaj founded the Maratha kingdom during the reign of Aurangzeb, the Mughal emperor. Shivaji's rise to power began in the mid-17th century, and he established the Maratha Empire after successfully fighting Mughal forces and establishing his own kingdom in the western region of India.

Explanation: Nana Phadnavis was known as the Chanakya of Maratha politics due to his political acumen, strategic thinking, and role in the administration of the Maratha Empire. He was a key figure in shaping the Maratha power during the 18th century and played a significant role in the court of the Peshwas.

Explanation: Lal was a famous Mughal painter who is believed to have committed suicide. He was a prominent artist at Akbar's court and worked on many important projects. His death is said to have been tragic, marking a somber end to the life of a talented artist.

Explanation: In the Third Battle of Panipat (1761), the Marathas were defeated by the forces of Ahmed Shah Abdali, the Afghan ruler. This battle was one of the largest and bloodiest fought in Indian history and marked a significant setback for the Maratha Empire in their attempt to expand into northern India.