Explanation: In 2023, India ranked as the third most polluted country globally, according to the World Air Quality Report by IQAir. The report, based on extensive data from air quality monitoring stations worldwide, highlighted widespread air pollution issues in India, with only a few locations meeting WHO's clean air standards amidst broader regional challenges.

Explanation: Mumbai's rise as Asia's top city for billionaires, surpassing Beijing, underscores India's growing economic prominence. With 92 billionaires, Mumbai's wealth concentration reflects significant economic growth and investment opportunities in India's financial hub. Globally, despite China and the United States leading in total billionaires, India's position highlights its emerging role in the global wealth landscape.

Explanation: The UNCTAD's Global Trade Update highlights India's contrasting export trends in 2023, with services growing by 14% and goods declining by 6%. Despite global trade expectations of a rebound in 2024, logistical challenges such as shipping disruptions in critical maritime routes pose risks of increased costs and supply chain disruptions, impacting global trade dynamics.

Explanation: The World Bank's report underscores that despite South Asia's projected economic growth of 6.0-6.1% in 2024-25, including India's significant contribution, the region struggles with inadequate job creation and weak private investment. Addressing these challenges is crucial to harnessing the demographic dividend and ensuring sustained economic resilience and growth across South Asia.

Explanation: The IMF's Fiscal Monitor cautions against overreliance on industrial policy alone for economic growth in regions like the US and Europe. Published biannually by the IMF's Fiscal Affairs Department, it provides analysis on public finance trends, fiscal outlooks, and policy recommendations, aligning projections with other IMF reports like the World Economic Outlook and Global Financial Stability Report.

Explanation: The inaugural 'World Cybercrime Index' led by the University of Oxford and UNSW Canberra ranks countries based on cybercrime prevalence, highlighting Russia, Ukraine, and China as top threats. India ranks 10th with a score of 6.13. The index underscores global cybersecurity challenges amid projections of cybercrime costs soaring to $13.82 trillion by 2028.