Explanation: The Yogi Adityanath government in Uttar Pradesh is establishing a Bioplastic Park in Kumbhi village, Gola Gokarnath tehsil, Lakhimpur Kheri district. The park, covering 1000 hectares and with a projected cost of Rs 2000 crore, will be developed by Balrampur Chini Mill, with the Uttar Pradesh Expressways Industrial Development Authority (UPEIDA) serving as the nodal agency. The Bioplastic Park aims to address plastic pollution by promoting the use of bioplastics, which are derived from renewable sources and decompose more quickly than traditional petroleum-based plastics. This initiative is expected to contribute significantly to environmental sustainability and reduce the ecological impact of plastic waste.

Explanation: the 40th anniversary of Operation Bluestar saw slogans advocating Khalistan being raised at the Golden Temple. Operation Bluestar, ordered by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in June 1984, aimed to remove Sikh separatists led by Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale from the Golden Temple. The operation was characterized by intense fighting and resulted in significant damage to the temple complex and civilian casualties. The operation was a turning point that intensified separatist sentiments and contributed to significant political consequences, including the assassination of Indira Gandhi later that year. The legacy of Operation Bluestar continues to be a contentious and sensitive issue within Sikh history and broader Indian politics.

Explanation: Common Services Centers (CSC) and the United Service Institution (USI) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to enhance cybersecurity in India. Here’s a detailed explanation: Purpose of the MoU: The MoU between CSC and USI aims to bolster cybersecurity by combining their expertise and resources. The collaboration is designed to improve cybersecurity awareness, research, and capabilities within India. Common Services Centers (CSC): CSCs are a network of centers established by the Indian government to provide various digital services and information to the public, especially in rural areas. They play a crucial role in digital infrastructure and community outreach, making them a key player in disseminating cybersecurity knowledge. United Service Institution (USI): USI is a premier institution in India focusing on research and education in the field of national security and defense. It brings its expertise in strategic studies and security to the partnership. Significance of the Collaboration: Cybersecurity Awareness: The partnership aims to enhance cybersecurity awareness and preparedness among the public, particularly in remote and underserved areas. Training and Capacity Building: Initiatives like training programs for cybersecurity professionals and the public will be part of the collaboration, helping to build a more knowledgeable and capable workforce. Research and Development: Joint research efforts and development of cybersecurity solutions are expected to be part of the MoU, addressing emerging cyber threats and challenges. Complementary Strengths: CSC’s extensive outreach network and USI’s expertise in security and defense create a synergistic effect, enhancing the overall impact of the cybersecurity initiatives. This MoU represents a strategic effort to address growing cyber threats and improve the security posture of India by leveraging the strengths of both institutions.

Explanation:

The eSakshya (e-evidence) app is being tested by the Union Ministry of Home Affairs ahead of the implementation of three criminal laws. Its primary purpose is to assist police in:

• Recording the scene of crime
• Managing search and seizure operations in criminal cases
• Uploading files related to these activities onto a cloud-based platform

Explanation: In the 18th Lok Sabha, there are 74 women MPs. This represents a decrease from the previous Lok Sabha, which had 78 women MPs, the highest number recorded up to that point. This indicates that out of the total 542 MPs in the Lok Sabha, 74 are women MPs.

Explanation: The details regarding the loan approved by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to enhance power supply in Sikkim: Amount of Loan: USD 148.5 million Purpose: To improve the quality and reliability of electricity supply in Sikkim, India. Implementation: The loan will support the construction of 47.5 kilometers of 132 kV transmission lines and substations, as well as the installation of smart metering systems. This infrastructure upgrade aims to strengthen the electricity transmission and distribution network in Sikkim. This initiative is part of ADB's efforts to support sustainable development and improve infrastructure in the Asia-Pacific region.