Current Affair January 2024
Margrethe II, who recently announced to abdicate the throne, is Queen of which country?
  • Sweden
  • Norway
  • Denmark
  • Netherlands
Explanation:

Queen Margrethe II of Denmark announced her decision to abdicate after 52 years on the throne during her New Year’s speech. She expressed her intention to pass on the responsibilities to her son, Crown Prince Frederik, marking a significant transition in the Danish monarchy.

What is the daily payment limit for UPI transactions set by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) starting from January 1, 2024?
  • Rs. 10,000
  • Rs. 50,000
  • Rs. 1 lakh
  • Rs. 5 lakh
Explanation:

Starting January 1, 2024, the daily payment limit for UPI transactions is set at Rs 1 lakh. However, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) raised the transaction limit specifically for payments to hospitals and educational institutions to Rs 5 lakh on December 8, 2023. This adjustment aims to enhance the use of UPI for larger transactions in these critical sectors.

In comparison to the typical day-night cycle on Earth, how long is the daylight period experienced by astronauts on the International Space Station?
  • 12 hours
  • 45 minutes
  • 1 hour
  • 3 hours
Explanation:

Astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) experience a daylight period of about 45 minutes. This is due to the ISS's rapid orbit around Earth, completing a full orbit approximately every 90 minutes. Consequently, astronauts see multiple sunrises and sunsets daily, differing from Earth's typical day-night cycle.

Who is the author of song “Banglar Mati Banglar Jal”, recently declared as State Song of West Bengal?
  • Rabindranath Tagore
  • Nazrul Islam
  • Nabagopal Mitra
  • Sarojini Naidu
Explanation: The West Bengal government has indeed declared Rabindranath Tagore's song "Banglar Mati Banglar Jal" as the State Song. This song, with a playing time of approximately 1 minute and 59 seconds, is now mandated to be played with due respect at the beginning of all state government functions. Additionally, the National Anthem must be played at the conclusion of these functions. This move highlights the cultural significance of Tagore's contributions to Bengali literature and identity.
The Lal Bahadur Shastri Institute of Technology for Women (LBSITW), which was recently in news for launching its nanosatellite called WESAT, is located in which city?
  • Bengaluru
  • Pune
  • Thiruvananthapuram
  • Mangalore
Explanation:

On January 1, 2024, the WESAT (Women Engineered SATellite) was launched by students of the Lal Bahadur Shastri Institute of Technology for Women (LBSITW) in Thiruvananthapuram. The satellite, launched as a secondary payload aboard an Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) mission, specifically the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle-C58/XPoSat mission, is notable for being the first Indian satellite fully designed and developed by women.

WESAT, weighing 1.4 kg, has the purpose of studying ultraviolet radiation and its effects, contributing valuable data for scientific research. This achievement is a significant milestone in empowering women in space technology and innovation.

David Warner, who has retired from one-day international (ODI) and Test cricket, is a player from which country?
  • Australia
  • New Zealand
  • England
  • South Africa
Explanation:

Australian opener David Warner has announced his retirement from one-day international (ODI) and Test cricket to spend more time with his family. He plans to play his 112th and final Test against Pakistan but will no longer participate in ODIs. Warner has had a remarkable ODI career, scoring 22 centuries and accumulating 6,932 runs at an average of 45.30 in 161 matches. He was also a key player in the Australian team that won the ICC Cricket World Cup in India last year, contributing significantly to Australia's cricket success.

Which city in Maharashtra has been selected by the Union Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports as the venue to host the National Youth Festival 2024?
  • Nagpur
  • Explanation:

    The city of Nashik, Maharashtra, has been selected to host the National Youth Festival (NYF) 2024 by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, Government of India. Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to inaugurate the 5-day festival on January 12, which marks the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda. This festival will witness the participation of around 7,500 youths from across India, celebrating youth engagement, culture, and leadership. The NYF is held annually in honor of Swami Vivekananda's legacy.