Present Tense
My brother … his favorite TV program every evening.
Explanation: The correct answer is A) watches.
Here’s why:
Subject-Verb Agreement: The subject "My brother" is a third-person singular noun. In the present simple tense, verbs take an "-es" or "-s" ending for third-person singular subjects.
Grammatical Structure: The sentence describes a habitual action (something that happens every evening), which is expressed using the simple present tense.
Verb Form: The base form "watch" changes to "watches" for third-person singular subjects in the present simple tense.
Thus, the sentence should read: "My brother watches his favorite TV program every evening."
My friend has a sister, but he doesn’t … a brother.
Explanation: The correct answer is B) have.
Here’s why:
Auxiliary Verb "Doesn't": In negative sentences in the present simple tense, when using "doesn't" (the contraction of "does not"), the main verb stays in its base form.
Verb Form After "Doesn't": The verb following "doesn't" should be in the base form, which is "have" in this case, not "has" or "had."
Correct Structure: The sentence is structured correctly with "doesn't have" to indicate the absence of a brother in the present tense.
Thus, the sentence should read: "My friend has a sister, but he doesn’t have a brother."
My sister’s name … Susan. She is a doctor.
Explanation: The correct answer is A) is.
Here’s why:
Subject-Verb Agreement: The subject "My sister’s name" is singular, so it requires a singular verb form.
Verb "To Be": The verb "to be" in the present tense for singular subjects (like names) is "is".
Complete Sentence: The sentence structure requires the verb "is" to correctly link the subject ("My sister’s name") to the predicate ("Susan").
Thus, the sentence should read: "My sister’s name is Susan. She is a doctor."
… your father a teacher or a policeman?
Explanation: Subject-Verb Agreement: The subject here is "your father," which is singular.
Question Formation: When forming a yes-no question in English, especially when asking about someone's occupation or identity, you typically start with a form of the verb "to be" (is, am, are) followed by the subject and then the options (teacher or policeman).
Correct Question Structure: The correct structure for the question is: "Is your father a teacher or a policeman?"
This construction allows for a straightforward question about someone's occupation or identity using the verb "to be" in the correct form for a singular subject.
I … in a small apartment near the college.
Explanation: Subject-Verb Agreement: The subject here is "I," which is a first-person singular pronoun. In the present tense, verbs take the base form (without "-s" or "-es") for first-person singular and plural subjects.
Verb Form: The sentence describes a habitual action or state (living in a small apartment near the college), which is expressed using the present tense.
Correct Verb Usage: "Live" is the correct base form of the verb for the subject "I" in the present tense.
Therefore, the correct sentence is: "I live in a small apartment near the college."
I … a very busy person. In fact, I have lots of free time.
Explanation: Here’s why:
Subject-Verb Agreement: The subject here is "I," which is a first-person singular pronoun.
Negation: The sentence indicates a negation ("not"), which in this case applies to the verb "am."
Complete Sentence: The correct structure to convey the idea that contradicts the first statement ("I am not a very busy person") is achieved by using "am not" as the negation of "am."
Therefore, the correct sentence is: "I am not a very busy person. In fact, I have lots of free time."
I work twelve hours a day, but I … my job.