Future Perfect Tense
Future Perfect Tense
Definition: Future Perfect Tense is used when an action will be completed before a certain time in the future. Future Perfect Tense āϏā§āĻ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻšāϝāĻŧ āϝā§āϤāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻā§ąāĻŋāώā§āϝāϤ⧰ āĻāĻāĻž āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧā§° āĻāĻāĻā§āύ⧠āĻāĻžāĻŽ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§ā§°ā§āĻŖ āĻšā§ āĻā§ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§
Structure
Affirmative: Subject + will have + V3
Ex: She will have finished her work.āϤā§āĻāĻāϞā§āĻā§ āĻāĻžāĻŽāĻā§ āĻļā§āώ āĻā§°āĻŋ āĻĒā§āϞāĻžāĻ āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻŋāĻŦāĨ¤
Negative: Subject + will not have + V3
Ex: She will not have finished her work. āϤā§āĻāĻāϞā§āĻā§ āĻāĻžāĻŽāĻā§ āĻļā§āώ āĻā§°āĻŋ āĻĒā§āϞāĻžāĻ āύāĻžāĻĨāĻžāĻāĻŋāĻŦāĨ¤
Interrogative (Question): Will + Subject + have + V3 ?
Ex: Will she have finished her work ? āϤā§āĻāĻāϞā§āĻā§ āĻāĻžāĻŽāĻā§ āĻļā§āώ āĻā§°āĻŋ āĻĒā§āϞāĻžāĻ āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻŋāĻŦ āύā§āĻāĻŋ ?
Uses (Where to Use): Action completed before a future time
She will have reached home by 8 PM.ā§Ž āĻŦāĻāĻžā§° āĻāĻāϤā§āĻ āϤā§āĻāĻ āĻā§° āĻĒāĻžāϞā§āĻā§ āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻŋāĻŦāĨ¤
Deadline sense in future: They will have built the house by next year., āĻ āĻšāĻž āĻŦāĻā§°ā§° āĻāĻŋāϤ⧰āϤ⧠āϤā§āĻāĻāϞā§āĻā§ āĻā§°āĻāύ āĻŦāĻžāύā§āϧāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϞāĻžāĻ āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻŋāĻŦāĨ¤
Time Words / Signal Words
by tomorrow â āĻāĻžāĻāϞ⧠āĻāĻāϤā§
by next year â āĻ āĻšāĻž āĻŦāĻā§° āĻāĻāϤā§
before â āĻāĻāϤ⧠/ āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŦā§
by the time â āϏā§āĻ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧā§° āĻāĻāϤā§āĻ
Key Trick / Memory Tip: Future Perfect = "will have" + V3
Think: Future + Completed action
Ex thought: "āĻāĻāϤā§āĻ āĻļā§āώ āĻšā§ āϝāĻžāĻŦ!"