Properties of Multiplication : āϗ⧁āĻŖāύ⧰ āĻŦ⧈āĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸā§āϝāϏāĻŽā§‚āĻš


1. Identity Property (āĻĒā§°āĻŋāϚāϝāĻŧ āĻŦ⧈āĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸā§āϝ) : The product of any number and 1 is the number itself. (āϝāĻŋāϕ⧋āύ⧋ āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāĻ• ā§§ ⧰⧇ āϗ⧁āĻŖ āϕ⧰āĻŋāϞ⧇ āĻāϕ⧇āχ āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻž āĻĒā§‹ā§ąāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤)


Example | āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšā§°āĻŖ : 7×1=7


2. Zero Property (āĻļā§‚āĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻŦ⧈āĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸā§āϝ) : The product of any number and 0 is always 0. (āϝāĻŋāϕ⧋āύ⧋ āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāĻ• ā§Ļ ⧰⧇ āϗ⧁āĻŖ āϕ⧰āĻŋāϞ⧇ āĻĢāϞ āϏāĻĻāĻžāϝāĻŧ ā§Ļ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤)


Example | āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšā§°āĻŖ : 5 × 0 = 0


3. Associative Property (āϏāĻ‚āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻŦ⧈āĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸā§āϝ) : Factors may be grouped in any order and the product remains the same. (āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāĻŦā§‹ā§° āϝāĻŋāϕ⧋āύ⧋ āϧ⧰āϪ⧇ group āϕ⧰āĻŋāϞ⧇ āĻĢāϞ āĻāϕ⧇āχ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤)


Example | āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšā§°āĻŖ: 3 × (6×2) = (3×6) × 2, Both sides give the same answer. (āĻĻ⧁āϝāĻŧā§‹āĻĢāĻžāϞ⧰ āωāĻ¤ā§āϤ⧰ āĻāϕ⧇āχ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤)


4. Commutative Property (āĻŦāĻŋāύāĻŋāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻŦ⧈āĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸā§āϝ) : Changing the order of factors does not change the product. (āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻžā§° āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŽ āϏāϞāύāĻŋ āϕ⧰āĻŋāϞ⧇āĻ“ āĻĢāϞ āϏāϞāύāĻŋ āύāĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤)


Example | āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšā§°āĻŖ: 4 × 6 = 6 × 4, Both products are 24. (āĻĻ⧁āϝāĻŧā§‹āϟāĻž āĻĢāϞ ⧍ā§Ē āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤)


5. Distributive Property (āĻŦāĻŖā§āϟāύ āĻŦ⧈āĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸā§āϝ) : Multiplying a number by a sum is the same as multiplying each addend separately. (āĻāϟāĻž āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāĻ• āϝ⧋āĻ—āĻĢāϞ⧰⧇ āϗ⧁āĻŖ āϕ⧰āĻžāĻŸā§‹ āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāϕ⧇ āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāϕ⧇ āϗ⧁āĻŖ āϕ⧰āĻžā§° āϏāĻŽāĻžāύāĨ¤)


Example | āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšā§°āĻŖ: 6 × (5+3) = (6×5) + (6×3)


Soln | āϏāĻŽāĻžāϧāĻžāύ


6 × (5+3) = (6×5) + (6×3)


6 × 8 = 30+18 = 48


Therefore, both sides are equal. (āϏ⧇āϝāĻŧ⧇āĻšā§‡, āĻĻ⧁āϝāĻŧā§‹āĻĢāĻžāϞ āϏāĻŽāĻžāύāĨ¤)