Properties of Multiplication : āĻā§āĻŖāύ⧰ āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋāώā§āĻā§āϝāϏāĻŽā§āĻš
1. Identity Property (āĻĒā§°āĻŋāĻāϝāĻŧ āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋāώā§āĻā§āϝ) : The product of any number and 1 is the number itself. (āϝāĻŋāĻā§āύ⧠āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻžāĻ ā§§ ā§°ā§ āĻā§āĻŖ āĻā§°āĻŋāϞ⧠āĻāĻā§āĻ āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻž āĻĒā§ā§ąāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤)
Example | āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšā§°āĻŖ : 7×1=7
2. Zero Property (āĻļā§āύā§āϝ āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋāώā§āĻā§āϝ) : The product of any number and 0 is always 0. (āϝāĻŋāĻā§āύ⧠āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻžāĻ ā§Ļ ā§°ā§ āĻā§āĻŖ āĻā§°āĻŋāϞ⧠āĻĢāϞ āϏāĻĻāĻžāϝāĻŧ ā§Ļ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤)
Example | āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšā§°āĻŖ : 5 × 0 = 0
3. Associative Property (āϏāĻāϝā§āĻ āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋāώā§āĻā§āϝ) : Factors may be grouped in any order and the product remains the same. (āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻžāĻŦā§ā§° āϝāĻŋāĻā§āύ⧠āϧ⧰āĻŖā§ group āĻā§°āĻŋāϞ⧠āĻĢāϞ āĻāĻā§āĻ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§āĨ¤)
Example | āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšā§°āĻŖ: 3 × (6×2) = (3×6) × 2, Both sides give the same answer. (āĻĻā§āϝāĻŧā§āĻĢāĻžāϞ⧰ āĻāϤā§āϤ⧰ āĻāĻā§āĻ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤)
4. Commutative Property (āĻŦāĻŋāύāĻŋāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋāώā§āĻā§āϝ) : Changing the order of factors does not change the product. (āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻžā§° āĻā§ā§°āĻŽ āϏāϞāύāĻŋ āĻā§°āĻŋāϞā§āĻ āĻĢāϞ āϏāϞāύāĻŋ āύāĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤)
Example | āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšā§°āĻŖ: 4 × 6 = 6 × 4, Both products are 24. (āĻĻā§āϝāĻŧā§āĻāĻž āĻĢāϞ ⧍ā§Ē āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤)
5. Distributive Property (āĻŦāĻŖā§āĻāύ āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋāώā§āĻā§āϝ) : Multiplying a number by a sum is the same as multiplying each addend separately. (āĻāĻāĻž āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻžāĻ āϝā§āĻāĻĢāϞ⧰⧠āĻā§āĻŖ āĻā§°āĻžāĻā§ āĻĒā§āĻĨāĻā§ āĻĒā§āĻĨāĻā§ āĻā§āĻŖ āĻā§°āĻžā§° āϏāĻŽāĻžāύāĨ¤)
Example | āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšā§°āĻŖ: 6 × (5+3) = (6×5) + (6×3)
Soln | āϏāĻŽāĻžāϧāĻžāύ
6 × (5+3) = (6×5) + (6×3)
6 × 8 = 30+18 = 48
Therefore, both sides are equal. (āϏā§āϝāĻŧā§āĻšā§, āĻĻā§āϝāĻŧā§āĻĢāĻžāϞ āϏāĻŽāĻžāύāĨ¤)