Questions Related to Mahatma Gandhi // GK - India // Indian History
Questions Related to Mahatma Gandhi
Q. In which Round Table Conference did Mahatma Gandhi participate ?
(a) First (b) Second (c) Third (d) None
Ans: Second Round Table Conference (1931)
Explanation: Gandhi represented the Indian National Congress in the Second Round Table Conference held in London in 1931.
Q. When was the Poona Pact signed ?
(a) 1930 (b) 1931 (c) 1932 (d) 1935
Ans: 26.09.1932
Explanation: It was an agreement between Gandhi and Dr. B. R. Ambedkar on the representation of the depressed classes.
Q. When did Gandhi launch the Quit India Movement ?
(a) 8 Aug 1940 (b) 8 Aug 1942 (c) 9 Aug 1942 (d) 7 Aug 1942
Ans: 8 August 1942 (from Gowalia Tank, Mumbai)
Explanation: Gandhi called for British withdrawal with the slogan “Quit India” during World War II.
Q.Who gave the slogan “Do or Die”?
(a) Nehru (b) Subhas Bose (c) Gandhi (d) Bhagat Singh
Ans: Gandhi
Explanation: Gandhi gave this slogan during the Quit India Movement in 1942 to inspire Indians for complete independence.
Q. Where was Gandhi imprisoned during the Quit India Movement ?
(a) Yerwada Jail (b) Aga Khan Palace (c) Ahmednagar Fort (d) Red Fort
Ans: Aga Khan Palace
Explanation: Gandhi and Kasturba Gandhi were detained here; Kasturba died in the same palace in 1944.
Q. Who wrote The Story of My Experiments with Truth ?
(a) Nehru (b) Tilak (c) Mahatma Gandhi (d) Tagore
Ans: Mahatma Gandhi
Explanation: It is Gandhi’s autobiography describing his spiritual and moral experiments in life.
Q. Which Act did Gandhi call the “Black Act”?
(a) Rowlatt Act (b) Pitt’s India Act (c) Ilbert Bill (d) Gandhi-Irwin Pact
Ans: Rowlatt Act
Explanation: Gandhi opposed this act because it allowed imprisonment without trial.
Q.Who joined Gandhi during the Champaran Satyagraha ?
(a) Subhas Bose (b) Nehru (c) Rajendra Prasad and Anugrah Narayan Singh (d) Patel
Ans: Rajendra Prasad and Anugrah Narayan Singh
Explanation: They supported Gandhi in his first civil disobedience movement in Bihar against indigo planters.
General Knowledge - India
Q.The Sardar Sarovar Project is built on which river ?
(a) Ganga (b) Godavari (c) Narmada (d) Krishna
Ans: Narmada
Explanation: It is one of India’s largest dam projects, located in Gujarat on the Narmada River.
Q.Most of Ashoka’s inscriptions are written in which script ?
(a) Devanagari (b) Brahmi (c) Kharosthi (d) Persian
Ans: Brahmi
Explanation: The inscriptions were engraved in Brahmi script in Prakrit language during Ashoka’s reign.
Q. Who founded Srinagar city ?
(a) Ashoka (b) Kanishka (c) Harshavardhana (d) Rana Pratap
Ans: Ashoka
Explanation: Emperor Ashoka established the city of Srinagar in Kashmir in the 3rd century BCE.
Q.When was the Gandhi-Irwin Pact signed ?
(a) 1929 (b) 1930 (c) 03.03.1931 (d) 1932
Ans: 03.03.1931
Explanation: It was an agreement between Mahatma Gandhi and Lord Irwin to end the Civil Disobedience Movement temporarily.
Q.The Western and Eastern Ghats meet at which hills ?
(a) Aravalli (b) Nilgiri (c) Satpura (d) Vindhya
Ans: Nilgiri
Explanation: The Nilgiri Hills in Tamil Nadu form the junction of the Eastern and Western Ghats.
Q. Who founded the Satyashodhak Samaj ?
(a) Gandhi (b) Jyotiba Phule (c) Ram Mohan Roy (d) Vivekananda
Ans: Jyotiba Phule
Explanation: It was a social reform society to uplift lower castes and women in Maharashtra.
Q. The Toda tribe lives in which Indian state ?
(a) Kerala (b) Tamil Nadu (c) Andhra Pradesh (d) Odisha
Ans: Tamil Nadu
Explanation: The Toda tribe inhabits the Nilgiri Hills of Tamil Nadu.
Q. What was the ancient name of Assam ?
(a) Kamrupa (b) Pragjyotishpur (c) Kaushal (d) Avanti
Ans: Kamrupa
Explanation: In ancient times, Assam was known as Kamrupa, mentioned in many Puranas.
Q. When was Project Tiger launched in India ?
(a) 1971 (b) 1972 (c) 1973 (d) 1975
Ans: 1973
Explanation: Project Tiger was launched to protect the declining tiger population in India.
Q. The smell in onion and garlic is due to which element ?
(a) Carbon (b) Sulphur (c) Nitrogen (d) Oxygen
Ans: Sulphur
Explanation: The pungent smell comes from sulfur compounds present in onions and garlic.
Indian History
Q. Who founded the Satyashodhak Samaj ?
(a) Gandhi (b) Vivekananda (c) Jyotiba Phule (d) Nehru
Ans: Jyotiba Phule
Explanation: A social movement against caste discrimination and for women’s education.
Q. Most of Ashoka’s inscriptions are in which script ?
(a) Brahmi (b) Kharosthi (c) Persian (d) Devanagari
Ans: Brahmi
Explanation: The main language of the inscriptions was Prakrit, written in Brahmi.
Q. Who was the first Tirthankara of Jainism ?
(a) Mahavira (b) Parshvanath (c) Rishabhdev (d) Gautam
Ans: Rishabhdev
Explanation: Rishabhdev, also known as Adinath, was the first Jain Tirthankara.
Q. Who was awarded the title “Kaiser-i-Hind”?
(a) Nehru (b) Gandhi (c) Patel (d) Tilak
Ans: Mahatma Gandhi
Explanation: Gandhi received this title from the British government for his humanitarian work in South Africa, later returned it after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
Q. When was the Gandhi-Irwin Pact signed ?
(a) 1930 (b) 3 March 1931 (c) 1932 (d) 1935
Ans: 3 March 1931
Explanation: The pact ended the first phase of the Civil Disobedience Movement.
Q. Who is known as the “Bismarck of India”?
(a) Nehru (b) Gandhi (c) Patel (d) Bose
Ans: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Explanation: Patel unified over 560 princely states into the Indian Union after independence.
Q.Who deciphered the Brahmi and Kharosthi scripts ?
(a) Cunningham (b) James Prinsep (c) Max Müller (d) William Jones
Ans: James Prinsep
Explanation: He first interpreted Ashokan inscriptions in 1837.
Q.What was “Abhinav Bharat”?
(a) Social group (b) Religious society (c) Secret revolutionary organization (d) Political party
Ans: Secret revolutionary organization
Explanation: Founded by Vinayak Damodar Savarkar for India’s freedom struggle.
Q. Where is Humayun’s tomb located ?
(a) Agra (b) Delhi (c) Lahore (d) Jaipur
Ans: Delhi
Explanation: Built by Haji Begum in 1570, it is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Q. Who introduced Akbar’s revenue system ?
(a) Abul Fazl (b) Todar Mal (c) Birbal (d) Man Singh
Ans: Todar Mal
Explanation: Todar Mal developed the land revenue system known as “Dahsala system.”