India GK - 30 Gold Facts
India GK - 30 Gold Facts
· National Day of India - 26th January
Explanation: Republic Day celebrates the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1950, marked by parades and cultural events.
· National Song - Vande Mataram
Explanation: Written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, it inspired freedom fighters and honors the motherland.
· National Anthem - Jana Gana Mana
Explanation: Composed by Rabindranath Tagore, it is sung on national events and official functions.
· Longest Tunnel - Atal Tunnel
Explanation: Located in Himachal Pradesh, it enhances connectivity in the Himalayas and reduces travel distance.
· Highest Peak - Kangchenjunga
Explanation: India’s highest peak (8,586 m) lies in Sikkim and is the third-highest mountain in the world.
· First Woman President - Pratibha Patil
Explanation: Served from 2007–2012, she was India’s first female President, representing women’s empowerment in politics.
· First Woman IPS Officer - Kiran Bedi
Explanation: She joined the Indian Police Service in 1972, becoming an icon of discipline and leadership.
· First Indian Satellite - Aryabhata
Explanation: Launched in 1975, it marked India’s entry into space research and satellite technology.
· First Nuclear Test - Pokhran-I (1974)
Explanation: India successfully tested its nuclear weapon, establishing itself as a nuclear-capable nation.
· First Mars Mission - MOM (Mangalyaan) 2013
Explanation: India became the first Asian nation to reach Mars orbit on its maiden attempt.
· Largest Lake - Wular Lake
Explanation: Located in Jammu & Kashmir, it is one of the largest freshwater lakes in India.
· Largest State (Area) - Rajasthan
Explanation: Covers 342,239 km², known for desert landscapes, forts, and cultural heritage.
· Smallest State - Goa
Explanation: India’s smallest state by area, famous for beaches, Portuguese heritage, and tourism.
· Longest River - Ganga
Explanation: Sacred river stretching 2,525 km, vital for agriculture, culture, and religion in India.
· National Aquatic Animal - Ganga Dolphin
Explanation: Endangered freshwater dolphin found in Ganga-Brahmaputra rivers, symbolizing river ecosystem health.
· National Flower - Lotus
Explanation: Symbolizes purity, beauty, and Indian culture; widely found in lakes and ponds.
· National Animal - Tiger
Explanation: Represents strength, power, and wildlife conservation in India.
· National Bird - Peacock
Explanation: India’s national bird, symbolizing grace, beauty, and cultural significance.
· First Train - 1853 (Mumbai–Thane)
Explanation: Marks the beginning of railways in India, transforming transport and trade.
· Most Spoken Language - Hindi
Explanation: Widely spoken across India, used in government, media, and cultural communication.
· First Smart City - Bhubaneswar
Explanation: Selected under Smart Cities Mission to implement modern infrastructure and digital governance.
· Highest Waterfall - Kunchikal Falls
Explanation: Located in Karnataka, height 455 m, largest waterfall in India by vertical drop.
· Army Day -15th January
Explanation: Honors Indian Army and commemorates Lt. Gen. K.M. Cariappa becoming first Army Chief in 1949.
· Navy Day - 4th December
Explanation: Celebrates Indian Navy achievements, especially victory in 1971 Indo-Pak war at sea.
· Air Force Day - 8th October
Explanation: Marks the establishment of Indian Air Force and showcases its operational capabilities.
· First IIT - IIT Kharagpur
Explanation: Established in 1951, pioneer in technical education and research in India.
· Largest Railway Platform - Gorakhpur
Explanation: 1,366.33 meters long, the world’s longest railway platform, located in Uttar Pradesh.
· Largest Dam - Hirakud Dam
Explanation: Located in Odisha, built across Mahanadi River; used for irrigation, hydroelectric power, and flood control.
· Cleanest City - Indore
Explanation: Ranked India’s cleanest city multiple times under Swachh Bharat Mission.
· Largest Bank - State Bank of India (SBI)
Explanation: India’s largest and oldest bank by assets, with a strong global presence.