PRONOUN
Definition: A pronoun is a part of speech used to replace a noun in a sentence. It helps avoid repetition and makes sentences easier to read and understand. āϏāĻāĻā§āĻāĻž: Pronoun (āϏ⧰ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽ) āĻšā§āĻā§ āĻāύ⧠āĻāĻ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āϝāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§ āĻŦāĻžāĻā§āϝāϤ noun (āύāĻžāĻŽ) ā§° āĻ āĻžāĻ āϞāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āĻ āĻāĻā§ noun āĻŦāĻžā§°ā§ āĻŦāĻžā§°ā§ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āύāĻā§°āĻŋāĻŦāϞ⧠āϏāĻšāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻā§°ā§ āĻā§°ā§ āĻŦāĻžāĻā§āϝ āϏā§āĻĒāώā§āĻ āĻā§°ā§āĨ¤
Example / āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšā§°āĻŖ: Rita is my friend. She is kind. ā§°ā§āϤāĻž āĻŽā§ā§° āĻŦāύā§āϧā§āĨ¤ āϤāĻžāĻ āĻĻāϝāĻŧāĻžāϞā§āĨ¤
1. Personal Pronouns (āĻŦā§āϝāĻā§āϤāĻŋāĻāϤ āϏ⧰ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽ)
(a) Subjective Pronouns: Used as the subject of a sentence. Subject āĻšāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻĒā§ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
Ex : I, you, he, she, it, we, they. āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšā§°āĻŖ : āĻŽāĻ, āϤā§āĻŽāĻŋ, āϏāĻŋ, āϤāĻžāĻ, āĻ, āĻāĻŽāĻŋ, āϏāĻŋāĻšāĻāϤ
Ex Sentence: She is reading a book. āϤāĻžāĻ āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻŋāϤāĻžāĻĒ āĻĒāĻĸāĻŧāĻŋ āĻāĻā§āĨ¤
(b) Objective Pronouns: Used as the object of a sentence. Object āĻšāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻĒā§ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
Ex: me, you, him, her, it, us, them. āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšā§°āĻŖ: āĻŽā§āĻ, āϤā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ, āϤāĻžāĻ, āϤāĻžāĻ (female), āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻ, āϏāĻŋāĻšāĻāϤāĻ
Ex Sentence: The teacher called me. āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻā§ āĻŽā§āĻ āĻŽāĻžāϤāĻŋāϞā§āĨ¤
2. Possessive Pronouns (āĻ āϧāĻŋāĻāĻžā§° āϏā§āĻāĻ āϏ⧰ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽ)
Definition: Show ownership or possession. āϏāĻāĻā§āĻāĻž: āĻāĻžā§°ā§āĻŦāĻžā§° āĻ āϧāĻŋāĻāĻžā§° āĻŦāĻž āĻŽāĻžāϞāĻŋāĻāĻžāύāĻž āĻŦā§āĻāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
Ex: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs
Ex Sentence: This book is mine. āĻāĻāĻāύ āĻāĻŋāϤāĻžāĻĒ āĻŽā§ā§°āĨ¤
3. Reflexive Pronouns (āύāĻŋāĻāϞ⧠āĻā§ā§°āĻŋ āĻ āĻšāĻž āϏ⧰ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽ)
Definition: Refer back to the subject of the sentence. āϏāĻāĻā§āĻāĻž: āĻŦāĻžāĻā§āϝ⧰ āĻā§°ā§āϤāĻžāϞ⧠āĻĒā§āύ⧰ āĻā§ā§°āĻŋ āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
Ex: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
Ex Sentence: He hurt himself. āϏāĻŋ āύāĻŋāĻāĻā§ āĻāĻāĻžāϤ āĻā§°āĻŋāϞā§āĨ¤
4. Demonstrative Pronouns (āĻāĻāĻāĻŋāϤ āϏā§āĻāĻ āϏ⧰ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽ)
Definition: Point to specific people or things. āϏāĻāĻā§āĻāĻž: āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āώ āĻā§āύ⧠āĻŦāϏā§āϤ⧠āĻŦāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻā§āϤāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋāϤ āĻā§°ā§āĨ¤
Ex: this, that, these, those
Ex Sentence: This is my pen. āĻāĻāĻā§ āĻŽā§ā§° āĻāϞāĻŽāĨ¤
5. Relative Pronouns (āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§°ā§āĻ āϏā§āĻāĻ āϏ⧰ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽ)
Definition: Introduce relative clauses and connect ideas. āϏāĻāĻā§āĻāĻž: āĻĻā§āĻāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻā§āϝ āĻŦāĻž āϧāĻžā§°āĻŖāĻž āϏāĻāϝā§āĻ āĻā§°ā§āĨ¤
Examples: who, whom, whose, which, that
Ex Sentence: The boy who is running is my brother. āϝāĻŋāĻāύ āϞ’ā§°āĻžāĻ āĻĻā§ā§°āĻŋ āĻāĻā§, āϏāĻŋ āĻŽā§ā§° āĻāĻžāĻāĨ¤
6. Interrogative Pronouns (āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āύāĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ āϏ⧰ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽ)
Definition: Used to ask questions. āϏāĻāĻā§āĻāĻž: āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āύ āϏā§āϧāĻŋāĻŦāϞ⧠āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
Ex: who, whom, whose, which, what
Ex Sentence: Who is there? āϤāĻžāϤ āĻā§āύ āĻāĻā§?
7. Indefinite Pronouns (āĻ āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻĻāĻŋāώā§āĻ āϏ⧰ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽ)
Definition: Refer to non-specific people or things.āϏāĻāĻā§āĻāĻž: āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻĻāĻŋāώā§āĻ āύā§āĻšā§ā§ąāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻā§āϤāĻŋ āĻŦāĻž āĻŦāϏā§āϤ⧠āĻŦā§āĻāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
Ex: someone, anyone, everyone, no one, nobody, each, few, many, some, all
Ex Sentence: Everyone is happy. āϏāĻāϞ⧠āϏā§āĻā§āĨ¤
8. Reciprocal Pronouns (āĻĒāĻžā§°āϏā§āĻĒā§°āĻŋāĻ āϏ⧰ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽ)
Definition: Show mutual action or relationship. āϏāĻāĻā§āĻāĻž: āĻāĻāύ⧠āĻāύāĻāύ⧰ āϞāĻāϤ āĻā§°āĻž āĻāĻžāĻŽ āĻŦā§āĻāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
Ex: each other, one another
Ex Sentence: They help each other. āϏāĻŋāĻšāĻāϤ⧠āĻāĻāύā§-āϏāĻŋāĻāύāĻ āϏāĻšāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻā§°ā§āĨ¤
Key Points to Remember (āĻŽāύāϤ ā§°āĻžāĻāĻŋāĻŦ āϞāĻā§āϝāĻŧāĻž āĻāĻĨāĻžāĻŦā§ā§°)
1. Agreement: Pronouns must agree with their antecedent in number and gender. Pronoun āĻ antecedent ā§° āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻž āĻā§°ā§ āϞāĻŋāĻā§āĻā§° āϏā§āϤ⧠āĻŽāĻŋāϞ āĻāĻžāĻŦ āϞāĻžāĻāĻŋāĻŦāĨ¤
Ex: Every student must bring their book. āĻĒā§ā§°āϤā§āϝā§āĻ āĻāĻžāϤā§ā§°āĻ āύāĻŋāĻā§° āĻāĻŋāϤāĻžāĻĒ āĻāύāĻŋāĻŦ āϞāĻžāĻāĻŋāĻŦāĨ¤
2. Reflexive Pronouns Rule
Reflexive pronouns cannot be used alone. Reflexive pronoun āĻ āĻāϞ⧠āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻā§°āĻŋāĻŦ āύā§ā§ąāĻžā§°āĻŋāĨ¤
Incorrect: Myself went to the market. āĻā§āϞ: Myself āĻŦāĻāĻžā§°āϞ⧠āĻ’āϞā§āĨ¤
Correct: I went to the market by myself. āĻļā§āĻĻā§āϧ: āĻŽāĻ āύāĻŋāĻā§āĻ āĻŦāĻāĻžā§°āϞ⧠āĻ’āϞā§āĨ¤
1. Q: ___ is my best friend. āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āύ : ___ āĻŽā§ā§° āϏ⧰ā§āĻŦā§āϤā§āϤāĻŽ āĻŦāύā§āϧā§āĨ¤
Options: He / Him
Ans: He
Explanation: “He” is a subject pronoun. It is used as the subject of the sentence. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻž: “He” āĻāĻāĻž subject pronounāĨ¤ āĻŦāĻžāĻā§āϝ⧰ āĻā§°ā§āϤāĻž āĻšāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻĒā§ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
2. Q. Give the book to ___. āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āύ: āĻāĻŋāϤāĻžāĻĒāĻāύ ___ āĻ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĨ¤
Options: me / I
Ans: me
Explanation: “Me” is an object pronoun, used after “to”. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻž: “Me” āĻāĻāĻž object pronounāĨ¤ “to” ā§° āĻĒāĻŋāĻāϤ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
3. Q: ___ are going to the market. āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āύ: ___ āĻŦāĻāĻžā§°āϞ⧠āĻā§ āĻāĻā§āĨ¤
Options: They / It
Ans: They
Explanation: “They” is used for more than one person. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻž: “They” āĻŦāĻšā§āĻāύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻā§āϤāĻŋāĻ āĻŦā§āĻāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
4. Q: She gave ___ a gift. āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āύ: āϤāĻžāĻ ___ āĻāĻāĻž āĻāĻĒāĻšāĻžā§° āĻĻāĻŋāϞā§āĨ¤
Options: him / he
Ans: him
Explanation: “him” is an object pronoun. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻž: “him” āĻāĻāĻž object pronounāĨ¤
5. Q: This is ___ bag. āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āύ: āĻāĻāĻā§ ___ āĻŦā§āĻāĨ¤
Options: my / mine
Ans: my
Explanation: “my” is used before a noun. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻž: “my” noun ā§° āĻāĻāϤ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
6. Q: The dog wagged ___ tail.
āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āύ: āĻā§āĻā§ā§°āĻā§ā§ąā§ ___ āϞā§āĻ āύāĻžā§āĻžāϞā§āĨ¤
Options: its / it's
Ans: its
Explanation: “its” shows possession. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻž: “its” āĻ āϧāĻŋāĻāĻžā§° (possession) āĻŦā§āĻāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
7. Q: ___ of them can help. āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āύ: āϤā§āĻāĻāϞā§āĻā§° ___ āϏāĻšāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻā§°āĻŋāĻŦ āĻĒāĻžā§°ā§āĨ¤
Options: Either / He
Ans: Either
Explanation: “Either” means one of two. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻž: “Either” āĻĻā§āĻāύ⧰ āĻāĻŋāϤ⧰āϤ āĻāĻāύāĻ āĻŦā§āĻāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
8. Q: The teacher praised ___.
āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āύ: āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻāĻāύ⧠___ āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļāĻāϏāĻž āĻā§°āĻŋāϞā§āĨ¤
Options: us / we
Ans: us
Explanation: “us” is an object pronoun. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻž: “us” āĻāĻāĻž object pronounāĨ¤
9. Q : ___ made this noise ? āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āύ: āĻāĻ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻā§ ___ āĻā§°āĻŋāϞ⧠?
Options: Who / Whom
Ans: Who
Explanation: “Who” is used as the subject. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻž: “Who” āĻŦāĻžāĻā§āϝ⧰ āĻā§°ā§āϤāĻž āĻšāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻĒā§ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
10. Q: The car is ___. āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āύ (Assamese): āĻāĻžāĻĄāĻŧā§āĻāύ ___āĨ¤
Options: theirs / their
Ans: theirs
Explanation: “theirs” is used without a noun. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻž: “theirs” noun āύāĻĨāĻāĻž āĻ ā§ąāϏā§āĻĨāĻžāϤ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
11. Q: He told ___ to come. āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āύ: āϏāĻŋāĻšāĻāϤ⧠___ āĻāĻšāĻŋāĻŦāϞ⧠āĻ’āϞā§āĨ¤
Options: me / I
Ans: me
Explanation: “me” is an object pronoun. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻž: “me” āĻāĻāĻž object pronounāĨ¤
12. Q: ___ will meet you. āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āύ: ___ āϤā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ āϞāĻ āĻĒāĻžāĻŦāĨ¤
Options: She / Her
Ans: She
Explanation: “She” is a subject pronoun. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻž: “She” āĻāĻāĻž subject pronounāĨ¤
13. Q: ___ am going to school. āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āύ: ___ āϏā§āĻā§āϞāϞ⧠āĻā§ āĻāĻā§āĻāĨ¤
Options / āĻŦāĻŋāĻāϞā§āĻĒ: (a) I (b) Me
Ans / āĻāϤā§āϤ⧰: I
Explanation: “I” is a subject pronoun. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻž: “I” āĻāĻāĻž subject pronounāĨ¤
14. Q: The teacher asked ___ to stand. āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āύ: āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻā§ ___ āĻĨāĻŋāϝāĻŧ āĻš’āĻŦāϞ⧠āĻ’āϞā§āĨ¤
Options / āĻŦāĻŋāĻāϞā§āĻĒ: (a) him (b) he
Ans / āĻāϤā§āϤ⧰: him
Explanation: “him” is an object pronoun. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻž: “him” āĻāĻāĻž object pronounāĨ¤
15.. Q: This is ___ book. āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āύ: āĻāĻāĻā§ ___ āĻāĻŋāϤāĻžāĻĒāĨ¤
Options / āĻŦāĻŋāĻāϞā§āĻĒ: (a) our (b) ours
Ans / āĻāϤā§āϤ⧰: our
Explanation: “our” is used before a noun. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻž: “our” noun ā§° āĻāĻāϤ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
16. Q: ___ is not working. āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āύ: ___ āĻāĻžāĻŽ āύāĻā§°ā§āĨ¤
Options / āĻŦāĻŋāĻāϞā§āĻĒ: (a) It (b) They
Ans / āĻāϤā§āϤ⧰: It
Explanation: “It” is used for one thing. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻž: “It” āĻāĻāĻ āĻŦāϏā§āϤā§āĻ āĻŦā§āĻāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
17. Q: My mother gave ___ sweets. āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āύ: āĻŽā§ā§° āĻŽāĻžāĻā§ ___ āĻŽāĻŋāĻ āĻžāĻ āĻĻāĻŋāϞā§āĨ¤
Options / āĻŦāĻŋāĻāϞā§āĻĒ: (a) us (b) we
Ans / āĻāϤā§āϤ⧰: us
Explanation: “us” is an object pronoun. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻž: “us” āĻāĻāĻž object pronounāĨ¤
18. Q: The gift is from ___. āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āύ: āĻāĻĒāĻšāĻžā§°āĻā§ ___ āĻĒā§°āĻž āĻāĻšāĻŋāĻā§āĨ¤
Options / āĻŦāĻŋāĻāϞā§āĻĒ: (a) her (b) she
Ans / āĻāϤā§āϤ⧰: her
Explanation: “her” is used after “from”. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻž: “her” “from” ā§° āĻĒāĻŋāĻāϤ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
19. Q: ___ of you can answer. āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āύ: āϤā§āĻŽāĻžāϞā§āĻā§° ___ āĻāϤā§āϤ⧰ āĻĻāĻŋāĻŦ āĻĒāĻžā§°ā§āĨ¤
Options / āĻŦāĻŋāĻāϞā§āĻĒ: (a) Any (b) He
Ans/ āĻāϤā§āϤ⧰: Any
Explanation: “Any” is an indefinite pronoun. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻž: “Any” āĻāĻāĻž indefinite pronounāĨ¤
21. Q: I saw ___ at the park. āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āύ: āĻŽāĻ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāϤ ___ āĻĻā§āĻāĻŋāϞā§āĻāĨ¤
Options / āĻŦāĻŋāĻāϞā§āĻĒ: (a) them (b) they
Ans / āĻāϤā§āϤ⧰: them
Explanation: “them” is an object pronoun.
āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻž: “them” āĻāĻāĻž object pronounāĨ¤
22.Q: ___ wrote this letter? āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āύ: āĻāĻ āĻāĻŋāĻ āĻŋāĻāύ ___ āϞāĻŋāĻāĻŋāϞā§?
Options / āĻŦāĻŋāĻāϞā§āĻĒ: (a) Who (b) Whom
Ans / āĻāϤā§āϤ⧰: Who
Explanation: “Who” is the subject. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻž: “Who” āĻā§°ā§āϤāĻž (subject)āĨ¤
23.Q: The puppy likes ___ toy. āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āύ: āĻĒā§ā§ąāĻžāϞāĻŋ āĻā§āĻā§ā§°āĻā§ā§ąā§ ___ āĻā§āϞāύāĻž āĻāĻžāϞ āĻĒāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
Options / āĻŦāĻŋāĻāϞā§āĻĒ: (a) its (b) it’s
Ans / āĻāϤā§āϤ⧰: its
Explanation: “its” shows possession. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻž: “its” āĻ āϧāĻŋāĻāĻžā§° āĻŦā§āĻāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
24. Q: This belongs to ___. āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āύ: āĻāĻāĻā§ ___āĨ¤
Options / āĻŦāĻŋāĻāϞā§āĻĒ: (a) me (b) I
Ans / āĻāϤā§āϤ⧰: me
Explanation: “me” is an object pronoun. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻž: “me” āĻāĻāĻž object pronounāĨ¤
25. Q: ___ is your pen ? āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āύ: ___ āϤā§āĻŽāĻžā§° āĻāϞāĻŽ ?
Options / āĻŦāĻŋāĻāϞā§āĻĒ: (a) Which (b) What
Ans / āĻāϤā§āϤ⧰: Which
Explanation: “Which” is used for limited choice. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻž: “Which” āϏā§āĻŽāĻŋāϤ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāϞā§āĻĒā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤