General Knowledge & Miscellaneous
Q1. Which water source separates Andaman from Nicobar ?
Options: (a) 10° Channel (b) 12° Channel (c) Ten Degree Channel (d) Nicobar Strait
Answer: (a) 10° Channel
Explanation: The 10° Channel separates the Andaman Islands from the Nicobar Islands, forming a strategic maritime passage in the Bay of Bengal.
Q2. Which of the following is called the suicide bag of cells ?
Options: (a) Lysosome (b) Mitochondria (c) Nucleus (d) Ribosome
Answer: (a) Lysosome
Explanation: Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break down cellular components; excessive activation can cause cell death, earning them the nickname “suicide bag.”
Q3. From when to when does the financial year run in India ?
Options: (a) 1 April – 31 March (b) 1 January – 31 December (c) 1 July – 30 June (d) 1 March – 28 February
Answer: (a) 1 April – 31 March
Explanation: India’s financial year runs from 1 April to 31 March, used for budgeting, taxation, and economic planning.
Q4. Birds like “Pheasant” and “Monal” are found in which forests ?
Options: (a) Shivalik Himalayan forests (b) Deciduous forests (c) Coniferous forests (d) Tropical rainforests
Answer: (a) Shivalik Himalayan forests
Explanation: Pheasant and Monal are found in Shivalik Himalayan forests, thriving in temperate and subtropical habitats of northern India.
Q5. Which city is also known by the nickname “City of Palaces”?
Options: (a) Kolkata (b) Jaipur (c) Udaipur (d) Mysore
Answer: (a) Kolkata
Explanation: Kolkata is called the “City of Palaces” due to its British-era buildings, palatial architecture, and rich cultural heritage.
Q6. What is the chemical name of vinegar ?
Options: (a) Acetic acid (b) Citric acid (c) Lactic acid (d) Tartaric acid
Answer: (a) Acetic acid
Explanation: Vinegar primarily consists of acetic acid (CH₃COOH), responsible for its sour taste and preservative properties in food.
Q7. Which one features inactive gases ?
Options: (a) Chemically inactive (b) Reactive (c) Combustible (d) Radioactive
Answer: (a) Chemically inactive
Explanation: Inert gases like helium, neon, and argon are chemically inactive due to a complete valence electron shell, making them stable.
Q8. What is the main purpose of white blood cells ?
Options: (a) Fighting infection (b) Carrying oxygen (c) Clotting blood (d) Transporting nutrients
Answer: (a) Fighting infection
Explanation: White blood cells protect the body against infections by attacking bacteria, viruses, and foreign substances, forming a key part of the immune system.
Q9. When is World Malaria Day celebrated ?
Options: (a) 25 April (b) 1 December (c) 15 May (d) 7 April
Answer: (a) 25 April
Explanation: World Malaria Day on 25 April raises awareness about malaria prevention, control measures, and the global effort to reduce its impact.
Q10. Which is the most fundamental right among the rights to freedom ?
Options: (a) Right to life and personal liberty (b) Right to speech (c) Right to religion (d) Right to education
Answer: (a) Right to life and personal liberty
Explanation: Article 21 guarantees the right to life and personal liberty, forming the foundation for all other fundamental rights in India.
Q11. Which festival is celebrated in Punjab for the formation of the Khalsa cult ?
Options: (a) Vaisakhi (b) Diwali (c) Holi (d) Lohri
Answer: (a) Vaisakhi
Explanation: Vaisakhi celebrates the formation of the Khalsa in 1699 by Guru Gobind Singh, marking Sikh religious and cultural heritage.
Q12. What is the unit of work done ?
Options: (a) Joule (b) Newton (c) Watt (d) Pascal
Answer: (a) Joule
Explanation: Work done is measured in joules (J), where 1 joule equals the work done when a force of 1 newton moves an object 1 meter.
Q13. Who is known as the Sarod Samrat in Indian classical music ?
Options: (a) Amjad Ali Khan (b) Ravi Shankar (c) Ali Akbar Khan (d) Zakir Hussain
Answer: (a) Amjad Ali Khan
Explanation: Amjad Ali Khan is called Sarod Samrat for his exceptional contribution to the sarod, enriching Indian classical music worldwide.
Q14. In which Indian state is the “Lokrang” festival celebrated ?
Options: (a) Madhya Pradesh (b) Rajasthan (c) Gujarat (d) Assam
Answer: (a) Madhya Pradesh
Explanation: Lokrang festival celebrates Madhya Pradesh’s folk culture, showcasing traditional music, dance, and handicrafts.
Q15. Coal burning is an example of which type of reaction ?
Options: (a) Combination (b) Decomposition (c) Displacement (d) Redox
Answer: (a) Combination
Explanation: Burning coal is a combination reaction, where carbon combines with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and energy.
Q16. Which part of the plant collects food ?
Options: (a) Leaves (b) Xylem (c) Phloem (d) Fruits
Answer: (c) Phloem
Explanation: Phloem transports food (sugars) from leaves to other plant parts for growth, storage, and energy.
Q17. When is International Non-Violence Day celebrated ?
Options: (a) 2 October (b) 15 August (c) 30 January (d) 1 January
Answer: (a) 2 October
Explanation: 2 October, Gandhi’s birthday, is observed globally to promote non-violence, peace, and human rights.
Q18. Which article of the Indian Constitution states that Parliament’s work will be done in Hindi or English?
Options: (a) Article 120 (b) Article 343 (c) Article 19 (d) Article 21
Answer: (a) Article 120
Explanation: Article 120 allows the use of Hindi or English in Parliament proceedings for official legislative communication.
Q19. What are the hot dry winds blowing in northern India called ?
Options: (a) Loo (b) Cyclone (c) Monsoon (d) Sirocco
Answer: (a) Loo
Explanation: Loo are strong, hot, and dry summer winds in northern India, causing dehydration and heatstroke during May-June.
Q20. Which dance style is mentioned in the ancient book Bharatamala ?
Options: (a) Mohiniattam (b) Kathak (c) Bharatanatyam (d) Odissi
Answer: (a) Mohiniattam
Explanation: Mohiniattam, Kerala’s classical dance, is mentioned historically as a graceful female dance form inspired by devotion and storytelling.
Q21. In 1600, from which ruler did the East India Company acquire the charter ?
Options: (a) Elizabeth I (b) James I (c) Henry VIII (d) Charles I
Answer: (a) Elizabeth I
Explanation: Queen Elizabeth I granted the charter to the East India Company in 1600, allowing trade in India and the East Indies.
Q22. Who conducts the elections of Panchayati Raj Institutions ?
Options: (a) State Election Commission (b) Union Election Commission (c) President of India (d) Governor
Answer: (a) State Election Commission
Explanation: State Election Commissions organize and supervise local body elections to ensure free and fair democratic processes.
Q23. Which classical dancer of Kelucharan Mahapatra was honored with the Padma Vibhushan in 2000 ?
Options: (a) ODC (b) Sanjukta Panigrahi (c) Rukmini Devi (d) Kelucharan Mahapatra
Answer: (a) ODC (Odissi Dance Collective)
Explanation: Kelucharan Mahapatra, along with his disciples, contributed to Odissi dance revival, receiving Padma Vibhushan recognition in 2000.
Q24. Which articles of the Indian Constitution cover the right to freedom of religion ?
Options: (a) Articles 25–28 (b) Articles 19–22 (c) Articles 14–18 (d) Articles 29–30
Answer: (a) Articles 25–28
Explanation: Articles 25–28 guarantee freedom of religion, including the right to profess, practice, and propagate religion in India.
Q25. How many fundamental duties are given in the Indian Constitution ?
Options: (a) 11 (b) 10 (c) 12 (d) 9
Answer: (a) 11
Explanation: The Constitution of India lists 11 Fundamental Duties for citizens, added by the 42nd Amendment in 1976, promoting civic responsibility and patriotism.