History & National Symbols
History & National Symbols
1. India’s first satellite ? – Aryabhatta (1975)
Explanation: Launched by ISRO with Soviet help; named after famous astronomer.
2. National animal of India ? – Tiger
Explanation: Symbol of strength, courage, and wildlife conservation.
3. When was UNO established ? – 1945
Explanation: Formed after World War II to maintain international peace.
4. Creator of ‘Jana Gana Mana’? – Rabindranath Tagore
Explanation: Composed India’s national anthem in 1911.
5. Father of Green Revolution in India ? – M.S. Swaminathan
Explanation: Introduced high-yield crop varieties and modern farming techniques.
6. Largest state of India (area-wise) ? – Rajasthan
Explanation: Covers the maximum land area among Indian states.
7. Smallest state of India (area-wise) ? – Goa
Explanation: Covers the smallest land area.
8. National tree of India? – Banyan
Explanation: Symbol of longevity and shelter.
9. National game of India? – Hockey
Explanation: Historically India excelled in Olympics; considered national sport.
10. Panchsheel Agreement was between which countries ? – India & China
Explanation: Signed in 1954 to promote peaceful coexistence.
11. Who became PM of India 3 times ? – Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Explanation: Served in 1996, 1998–1999, and 1999–2004.
12. First Muslim President of India? – Dr. Zakir Hussain
Explanation: Served as President from 1967 to 1969.
13. When was the Jallianwala Bagh massacre ? – 1919
Explanation: British troops fired on peaceful crowd in Amritsar.
14. Chipko movement was related to? – Forest conservation
Explanation: Villagers hugged trees to prevent deforestation in 1970s.
15. Aravali Mountains mostly in which state ? – Rajasthan
Explanation: One of the oldest fold mountain ranges in the world.
16. Indian National Congress formed ? – 1885
Explanation: Founded by A.O. Hume for political reform and discussion.
17. Who built the Red Fort ? – Shah Jahan
Explanation: Mughal emperor built in Delhi in 1648.