December Set_3 2025
Q1. Chhattisgarh's Kopra Reservoir in Bilaspur district has become the state's first Ramsar site. It belongs to which state ?
(a) Madhya Pradesh (b) Odisha (c) Chhattisgarh (d) Jharkhand
Ans: (c) Chhattisgarh
Explanation: Kopra Reservoir is located in Bilaspur district of Chhattisgarh and was notified as the state’s first Ramsar wetland.
Q2. Former Union Home Minister Shivraj Patil belonged to which state ?
(a) Gujarat (b) Karnataka (c) Maharashtra (d) Rajasthan
Ans: (c) Maharashtra
Explanation: Shivraj Patil was a senior Congress leader and Union Minister from Maharashtra.
Q3. Who was the only Muslim woman member of the Constituent Assembly of India?
(a) Abida Hussain (b) Shaista Ikramullah (c) Begum Qudsia Aijaz Rasul (d) Razia Sultana
Ans: (c) Begum Qudsia Aijaz Rasul
Explanation: She was the only Muslim woman in the Constituent Assembly and later became India’s ambassador to the Netherlands.
Q4. Which bank was recognised as the Best Bank in India at The Banker’s Bank of the Year Awards 2025 ?
(a) HDFC Bank (b) ICICI Bank (c) Bank of Baroda (d) State Bank of India
Ans: (a) HDFC Bank
Explanation: HDFC Bank won the Best Bank in India award at The Banker’s Bank of the Year Awards 2025.
Q5. In which state was the century-old Pagdi System recently abolished ?
(a) Gujarat (b) Maharashtra (c) Rajasthan (d) Madhya Pradesh
Ans: (b) Maharashtra
Explanation: Maharashtra abolished the Pagdi system, which allowed tenants to inherit rented properties.
Q6. Which city topped the global pollution rankings with an AQI of 353 ?
(a) Delhi (b) Beijing (c) Dhaka (d) Lahore
Ans: (d) Lahore
Explanation: Lahore topped the global air pollution list with an AQI of 353, indicating hazardous air quality.
Q7. Where was the 14th Olympic Summit held ?
(a) Paris (b) Tokyo (c) Lausanne (d) London
Ans: (c) Lausanne
Explanation: The Olympic Summit was held in Lausanne, Switzerland, the headquarters of the IOC.
Q8. Where will India’s first Power Museum be developed ?
(a) Mumbai (b) New Delhi (c) Hyderabad (d) Patna
Ans: (b) New Delhi
Explanation: India’s first Power Museum will be set up in New Delhi to showcase the evolution of the power sector.
Q9. Where was a 70-foot iron statue of footballer Lionel Messi unveiled ?
(a) Kolkata (b) Barcelona (c) Kochi (d) Pullappuram, Kerala
Ans: (d) Pullappuram, Kerala
Explanation: The massive 70-foot iron statue of Lionel Messi was unveiled at Pullappuram in Kerala by fans.
Q10. Vijay Diwas is observed every year on which date ?
(a) 15 August (b) 26 January (c) 16 December (d) 4 December
Ans: (c) 16 December
Explanation: Vijay Diwas marks India’s victory over Pakistan in the 1971 war, leading to the creation of Bangladesh.
Q11. In December 2025, how many new cities were added by UNESCO to its Global Network of Learning Cities (GNLC)?
(a) 45 / (b) 52 / (c) 60 / (d) 72
Ans: (d) 72
Explanation: UNESCO added 72 new cities from 46 countries to the GNLC.
Q12. Who became the first world leader to receive Ethiopia's highest civilian award, “The Great Honour Nishan of Ethiopia”?
(a) Joe Biden / (b) Narendra Modi / (c) Xi Jinping / (d) Emmanuel Macron
Ans: (d) 72
Explanation: PM Narendra Modi received Ethiopia’s highest civilian honour.
Q13. What is India’s rank in the Passport Index 2025 released by Arton Capital ?
(a) 78th | (b) 80th | (c) 82nd | (d) 67th
Ans: (d) 67
Explanation: India ranked 67th in the Passport Index 2025.
Q14. Who has been elected as the new President of Chile?
(a) Gabriel Boric | (b) Sebastián Piñera | (c) Carolina Tohá | (d) José Antonio Kast
Ans: (d) José Antonio Kast
Explanation: José Antonio Kast won the Chilean presidential election.
Q15. Tarun Sobti visited Maldives to attend the closing ceremony of which military exercise?
(a) Ekuverin | (b) Dosti | (c) EKATHA | (d) Varuna
Ans: (c) EKATHA
Explanation: He attended the closing ceremony of Exercise EKATHA.
Q16. Which state’s Chief Minister opened Cho La and Dok La for tourists under the Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan initiative?
(a) Sikkim | (b) Arunachal Pradesh | (c) Uttarakhand | (d) Himachal Pradesh
Ans: (a) Sikkim
Explanation: Cho La and Dok La were opened in Sikkim.
Q17. In which state has the ‘Meri Yojana’ portal been launched ?
(a) Rajasthan | (b) Madhya Pradesh | (c) Gujarat | (d) Uttarakhand
Ans: (d) Uttarakhand
Explanation: The portal was launched by the Uttarakhand government.
Q18. India’s first wildlife-safe road on NH-45 has been introduced by NHAI in which state ?
(a) Kerala | (b) Tamil Nadu | (c) Karnataka | (d) Madhya Pradesh
Ans: (d) Madhya Pradesh
Explanation: The wildlife-safe road is on NH-45 in Madhya Pradesh.
Q19. Who was crowned ICC Women’s Player of the Month ?
(a) Smriti Mandhana | (b) Harmanpreet Kaur | (c) Shafali Verma | (d) Deepti Sharma
Ans: (c) Shafali Verma
Explanation: Shafali Verma won the ICC Women’s Player of the Month award.
Q20. Siliserh Lake in Alwar was declared a Ramsar site. It is located in which state ?
(a) Gujarat | (b) Madhya Pradesh | (c) Rajasthan | (d) Uttar Pradesh
Ans: (c) Rajasthan
Explanation: Siliserh Lake is located in Alwar, Rajasthan.
Q21. The Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission (IPC) is an autonomous institution under which ministry ?
Ans: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Explanation : IPC functions under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and sets official standards for drug quality, safety, purity and strength, ensuring uniform and reliable medicines across India
Q22. Where was Saras Aajeevika Food Festival 2025 inaugurated ?
Ans: New Delhi
Explanation: Saras Aajeevika Food Festival 2025 was inaugurated at Sunder Nursery, New Delhi, to promote rural women entrepreneurs, SHG products and traditional Indian cuisine under NRLM.
Q23. A new species of damselfly named Protosticta sooryaprakashi was discovered in which region of India ?
Ans: Western Ghats
Explanation: Protosticta sooryaprakashi was discovered in the Western Ghats, Karnataka. Its presence indicates a clean, low-pollution ecosystem and highlights the region’s rich biodiversity.
Q24. Ramban Sulai Honey is mainly produced in which region of India ?
Ans: Jammu and Kashmir
Explanation : Ramban Sulai Honey is produced in Ramban district of Jammu and Kashmir from wild Sulai flowers. It has medicinal value and received a Geographical Indication tag.
Q25. Where was Bamboo shrimp (Atyopsis spinipes) rediscovered in India after 72 years ?
Ans: Karnataka and Odisha
Explanation : Bamboo shrimp was rediscovered in Karnataka and Odisha after 72 years. It is a freshwater filter feeder, indicating clean, fast-flowing river ecosystems.
Q26. Which organisation conducted the high-speed rocket-sled test of fighter aircraft escape system ?
Ans: Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
Explanation : DRDO conducted the rocket-sled test to validate fighter aircraft pilot escape systems, including canopy separation, ejection sequencing and safe recovery under controlled high-speed conditions.
Q27. Where was the first International and 31st Annual Conference of Sahodaya School Complexes held ?
Ans: Dubai
Explanation : The first international Sahodaya Conference was held in Dubai, focusing on NEP 2020 implementation, innovation in education and collaboration among CBSE schools worldwide.
Q28. World Soil Day is observed annually on which day ?
Ans: December 5
Explanation : World Soil Day is observed on 5 December to raise awareness about soil health, food security, climate resilience, biodiversity conservation and sustainable agricultural practices.
Q29. Which state reported the highest number of complaints under the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) ?
Ans: Uttar Pradesh
Explanation : Uttar Pradesh reported the highest JJM complaints due to its large project scale, involving issues related to financial irregularities and poor-quality rural water supply works.
Q30. Tensor Processing Unit (TPU) is developed by which organization ?
Ans: Google
Explanation : Tensor Processing Unit is developed by Google to accelerate AI and machine-learning tasks using tensor operations, offering faster processing and lower power consumption in data centres.
Q31. The Bonda Tribe is primarily found in which state ?
Ans: Odisha
Explanation : The Bonda tribe mainly lives in Malkangiri district of Odisha. They are a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) with ancient Austroasiatic origins and distinctive cultural practices.
Q32. Woraiyur cotton sari and Thooyamalli rice belong to which state ?
Ans: Tamil Nadu
Explanation : Woraiyur cotton sari and Thooyamalli rice received GI tags from Tamil Nadu, recognising their traditional production methods, regional identity, and contribution to local artisans and farmers.
Q33. The PM-WANI scheme is associated with which sector ?
Ans: Internet Services
Explanation: PM-WANI aims to expand public Wi-Fi access across India by enabling small entrepreneurs to provide affordable internet services, supporting digital inclusion and strengthening national digital infrastructure.
Q34. Under which scheme are drone surveys conducted to provide property cards in villages ?
Ans: SVAMITVA scheme
Explanation : The SVAMITVA scheme uses drone technology to map rural properties and issue legal ownership cards, helping villagers secure land rights and improving rural planning and governance.
Q35. What is the name of India’s third indigenously built nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine ?
Ans: INS Aridhaman
Explanation: INS Aridhaman is India’s third SSBN, built under the ATV project, strengthening nuclear deterrence and forming a crucial part of India’s sea-based strategic defence capability.
Q36. Deen Dayal Lado Lakshmi Yojana (DDLKY) was launched by which state?
Ans: [C] Haryana
Explanation : Haryana launched DDLKY to provide financial assistance to women aged 23–60 years through DBT, aiming to promote women empowerment and economic security.
Q37. Where was the 3rd edition of Krishnaveni Sangeetha Neerajanam held ?
Ans: Andhra Pradesh
Explanation : The 3rd Krishnaveni Sangeetha Neerajanam was held in Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, celebrating Telugu music traditions and promoting cultural tourism and artistic heritage.
Q38. What is the theme of India International Science Festival (IISF) 2025 ?
Ans: Vigyan Se Samruddhi: for Atma Nirbhar Bharat
Explanation : IISF 2025 focuses on “Vigyan Se Samruddhi”, highlighting science-led development, innovation, and self-reliance to support India’s journey towards Atma Nirbhar Bharat.
Q39. RELOS is a logistics-sharing agreement between India and which country ?
Ans: [B] Russia
Explanation (30 words):
RELOS allows India and Russia to access each other’s military bases and logistics facilities, strengthening defence cooperation and enabling joint exercises and humanitarian operations.
Q40. Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve is located in which state ?
Ans: Rajasthan
Explanation: Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve is located in Bundi district, Rajasthan. It serves as an important wildlife corridor between Ranthambore and Mukundara Hills Tiger Reserves.
Q41. Border Roads Organisation (BRO) works under which ministry ?
Ans: Ministry of Defence
Explanation: BRO works under the Ministry of Defence and builds strategic roads, bridges and tunnels to support Indian Armed Forces in border areas, difficult terrain and neighbouring friendly countries.
Q42. Which state is the host of Rising Global Summit 2025 ?
Ans: Telangana
Explanation : Telangana hosted Rising Global Summit 2025 in Hyderabad to promote investment, innovation and global partnerships in sectors like IT, healthcare, energy and startups.
Q43. National Intelligence Grid (NATGRID) functions under which ministry ?
Ans: Ministry of Home Affairs
Explanation: NATGRID operates under the Ministry of Home Affairs and integrates multiple databases to provide real-time intelligence access for security agencies to counter terrorism and crime.
Q44. Simranpreet Kaur Brar won which medal at the ISSF World Cup Final 2025 ?
Ans: Gold Medal
Explanation: Simranpreet Kaur Brar won gold in the women’s 25m pistol event at ISSF World Cup Final 2025, equalling a junior world record with outstanding shooting performance.
Q45. Which state launched the “Abhaya Brigade” for women’s safety ?
Ans: Bihar
Explanation: Bihar launched the Abhaya Brigade in all districts to enhance women’s safety by monitoring sensitive areas, preventing harassment and ensuring quick police response.
Q46. First Community Radio Station in Eastern Theatre by Indian Army is named ?
Ans: Radio Dirang, 88.4 FM
Explanation: Radio Dirang, 88.4 FM, inaugurated by the Indian Army in Arunachal Pradesh, strengthens community engagement, promotes local culture and improves information flow in border areas.
Q47. Which initiative was launched in Nagaland to revive traditional water bodies ?
Ans: Mission Watershed PUNARUTTHAN
Explanation: Mission Watershed PUNARUTTHAN aims to restore traditional water bodies, revive springs and strengthen water harvesting through community participation for long-term water security.
Q48. Human Rights Day is celebrated annually on which day ?
Ans: December 10
Explanation (30 words):
Human Rights Day is observed on 10 December to mark adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and promote dignity, equality and fundamental freedoms worldwide.
Q49. AI-powered tool for summarising Gram Sabha meetings is called ?
Ans: SabhaSaar
Explanation: SabhaSaar is an AI-based voice-to-text tool launched by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj to automatically summarise Gram Sabha meetings and improve governance efficiency.
Q50. Sultanpur National Park is located in which state ?
Ans: Haryana
Explanation: Sultanpur National Park in Haryana is a Ramsar wetland famous for migratory birds, playing a vital role in biodiversity conservation and eco-tourism near Delhi.
Q51. NewSpace India Limited (NSIL) functions under which department ?
Ans: Department of Space
Explanation: NSIL functions under the Department of Space and serves as ISRO’s commercial arm, promoting technology transfer and commercial use of India’s space products.
Q52. Western tragopan is the state bird of which state ?
Ans: Himachal Pradesh
Explanation: Western tragopan, one of India’s rarest pheasants, is the state bird of Himachal Pradesh and survives in small, fragmented habitats of the western Himalayas.
Q53. International Universal Health Coverage (UHC) Day is observed on?
Ans: December 12
Explanation: UHC Day on 12 December highlights the global goal of ensuring affordable, accessible and quality healthcare for all without financial hardship.
Q54. National Film Heritage Mission (NFHM) was launched by which ministry ?
Ans: Ministry of Information & Broadcasting
Explanation: NFHM was launched by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting to preserve, digitise and restore India’s film heritage through the National Film Archive of India.
Q55. Who released the report “Right to Education: Past, Present and Future”?
Ans: UNESCO
Explanation: UNESCO released the report reviewing global progress in education rights, highlighting achievements, challenges and the need to update education laws amid modern challenges.
Q56. How many medals did India win at FEI Asian Equestrian Championships 2025 ?
Ans: Five
Explanation: India won five medals at the FEI Asian Equestrian Championships 2025, marking a historic achievement in eventing and dressage disciplines.