Prepositions – Study Notes

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Definition: A preposition is a word placed before a noun or pronoun to show its relationship with another word in a sentence. It shows time, place, direction, movement, cause, or position.

Preposition হৈছে এনে শব্দ যি noun বা pronoun ৰ আগতে বহি বাক্যত থকা আন শব্দৰ সৈতে সময়, ঠাই, দিশ, গতি, কাৰণ বা অৱস্থানৰ সম্পৰ্ক বুজায়।

Ex: The pen is on the table.কলমটো টেবুলৰ ওপৰত আছে।

Rules of Prepositions

Definition : A Preposition is a word used before a noun or pronoun to show time, place, position, direction, cause, or relation.

Preposition বুলিলে এনে শব্দ বুজায় যি noun বা pronoun-ৰ আগতে বহি সময়, স্থান, দিশ, অৱস্থান, কাৰণ বা সম্পৰ্ক বুজায়।

Important Preposition Rules                 Prepositions – 50 MCQ : View Paper

1. Use in for months

Rule: In is used before months. মাহৰ আগত in ব্যৱহাৰ হয়।

Ex: I was born in July.

2. Use on for days

Rule: On is used before days. দিনৰ আগত on ব্যৱহাৰ হয়।

Ex: The party is on Friday.

3. Use at for exact time

Rule: At is used for exact time. নিৰ্দিষ্ট সময়ৰ বাবে at ব্যৱহাৰ হয়।

Ex: He arrived at 7 p.m.

4. Use in for years

Rule: In is used before years. বছৰৰ আগত in ব্যৱহাৰ হয়।

Ex: She graduated in 2020.

5. Use at for small places

Rule: At is used for small places. সৰু স্থানৰ বাবে at ব্যৱহাৰ হয়।

Ex: We met at the station.

6. Use in for large places

Rule: In is used for big places.ডাঙৰ স্থানৰ বাবে in ব্যৱহাৰ হয়।

Ex: They live in London.

7. Use on for surfaces

Rule: On is used for surfaces.ওপৰত থকা বস্তুৰ বাবে on ব্যৱহাৰ হয়।

Ex: The book is on the table.

8. Use by to show the doer

Rule: By shows who did the work. কাম কৰা ব্যক্তি বুজাবলৈ by ব্যৱহাৰ হয়।

Ex: The song was written by her.

9. Use to for direction

Rule: To shows direction. দিশ বুজাবলৈ to ব্যৱহাৰ হয়।

Ex: He went to the market.

10. Use into for movement inside

Rule: Into shows movement from outside to inside.বাহিৰৰ পৰা ভিতৰলৈ যোৱা বুজাবলৈ into ব্যৱহাৰ হয়।

Ex: She walked into the room.

11. Use onto for surface movement

Rule: Onto shows movement onto a surface. কোনো পৃষ্ঠৰ ওপৰলৈ যোৱা বুজায়।

Ex: The cat jumped onto the bed.

12. Use from for starting point

Rule: From shows starting point. আৰম্ভণি স্থান বুজাবলৈ from ব্যৱহাৰ হয়।

Ex: I came from work.

13. Use with for instruments

Rule: With is used for tools. সঁজুলি বুজাবলৈ with ব্যৱহাৰ হয়।

Ex: She cut it with a knife.

14. Use about for topics

Rule: About shows topic. বিষয় বুজাবলৈ about ব্যৱহাৰ হয়।

Ex: We talked about politics.

15. Use for to show purpose

Rule: For shows purpose. উদ্দেশ্য বুজাবলৈ for ব্যৱহাৰ হয়।

Ex: This gift is for you.

16. Use since for point of time

Rule: Since shows starting time. আৰম্ভণি সময় বুজাবলৈ since ব্যৱহাৰ হয়।

Ex: He’s been here since Monday.

17. Use for for duration

Rule: For shows period of time. সময়ৰ দৈৰ্ঘ্য বুজাবলৈ for ব্যৱহাৰ হয়।

Ex: I lived here for two years.

18. Use over for covering

Rule: Over means covering. ঢাকি থকাৰ অৰ্থত over ব্যৱহাৰ হয়।

Ex: A blanket is over the baby.

19. Use under for position

Rule: Under means below. তলত থকা বুজাবলৈ under ব্যৱহাৰ হয়।

Ex: Shoes are under the bed.

20. Use between for two

Rule: Between is used for two things. দুটা বস্তুৰ মাজত between ব্যৱহাৰ হয়।

Ex: The ball is between the boxes.

21. Use among for more than two

Rule: Among is used for many. দুটাতকৈ অধিকৰ মাজত among ব্যৱহাৰ হয়।

Ex: She is among friends.

22. Use before for earlier time

Rule : Before means earlier. আগৰ সময় বুজাবলৈ before ব্যৱহাৰ হয়।

Ex: I slept before midnight.

23. Use after for later time

Rule: After means later. পিছৰ সময় বুজাবলৈ after ব্যৱহাৰ হয়।

Ex: We ate after the meeting.

24. Use near for closeness

Rule: Near means close to. ওচৰত বুজাবলৈ near ব্যৱহাৰ হয়।

Ex: The school is near the park.

25. Use beside for next to

Rule: Beside means next to. কাষতে বুজাবলৈ beside ব্যৱহাৰ হয়।

Ex: Sit beside me.

26. Use behind for back position

Rule: Behind means at the back.পিছফালে বুজাবলৈ behind ব্যৱহাৰ হয়।

Ex: The dog is behind the door.

27. Use in front of

Rule: Shows position before something. আগফালে থকা বুজায়।

Ex: The car is in front of the house.

28. Use through for passage

Rule: Through means passing inside. ভিতৰেদি পাৰ হোৱা বুজায়।

Ex: He walked through the tunnel.

29. Use across for other side

Rule: Across means from one side to another. এফালৰ পৰা আনফাললৈ বুজায়।

Ex: He swam across the river.

30. Use along for line/path

Rule: Along means following a path. পথ অনুসৰি বুজায়।

Ex: They walked along the road.

31. Use past for going by

Rule: Past means passing by. কাষেদি পাৰ হোৱা বুজায়।

Ex: He ran past the shop.

32. Use off for separation

Rule: Off means separation. পৃথক হোৱা বুজায়।

Ex: She fell off the bike.

33. Use out of for exit

Rule: Out of means exit. বাহিৰলৈ ওলাই যোৱা বুজায়।

Ex: He ran out of the room.

34. Use down for lower movement

Rule: Down means moving lower. তললৈ যোৱা বুজায়।

Ex: She went down the stairs.

35. Use up for upward movement

Rule: Up means moving higher. ওপৰলৈ যোৱা বুজায়।

Ex: He climbed up the hill.

36. Use against for contact

Rule: Against shows contact. লাগি থকা বুজায়।

Ex: The bike is against the wall.

37. Use without for lack

Rule: Without means absence. নাথাকা বুজায়।

Ex: I went without my phone.

38. Use within for limits

Rule: Within shows limit. সীমাৰ ভিতৰত বুজায়।

Ex: Finish it within an hour.

39. Use beyond for limits crossed

Rule: Beyond means outside limits. সীমাৰ বাহিৰত বুজায়।

Ex: This is beyond my ability.

40. Use according to for sources

Rule: According to means as per. মতে বুজায়।

Ex: According to news, it will rain.

41. Use because of for reason

Rule: Shows reason. কাৰণ বুজায়।

Ex: We stayed home because of rain.

42. Use due to for cause

Rule: Shows cause/result.কাৰণত বুজায়।

Ex: Delay was due to traffic.

43. Use instead of for replacement

Rule: Shows replacement. পৰিবৰ্তে বুজায়।

Ex: Tea instead of coffee.

44. Use as well as for addition

Rule: Adds extra information. লগতে বুজায়।

Ex: He sings as well as dances.

45. Use in spite of for contrast

Rule: Shows contrast. সত্ত্বেও বুজায়।        Prepositions – 50 MCQ : View Paper

Ex: In spite of rain, we played.

46. Use out of for source

Rule : Shows source. উৎস বুজায়।

Ex: Money out of pocket.

47. Use at for events

Rule: At is used for events. অনুষ্ঠানৰ বাবে at ব্যৱহাৰ হয়।

Ex: We met at the concert.

48. Use by for deadline

Rule: By shows last time. শেষ সময় বুজায়। Ex: Finish by Friday.

49. Use to with communication verbs

Rule: To follows verbs like speak, talk. কথা কোৱা ক্ৰিয়াৰ লগত to ব্যৱহাৰ হয়।

Ex: I spoke to the teacher.

50. Use of for possession

Rule : Of shows relation/ownership. সম্পৰ্ক বা অধিকাৰ বুজায়।
Ex: A friend of mine.