Geography : Chapter 5 : Minerals & Energy Resources


Q1. Minerals are - āĻ–āύāĻŋāϜ āĻŦ⧁āϞāĻŋāϞ⧇ āĻŦ⧁āϜāĻžāϝāĻŧ -
(a) Man-made substances (b) Artificial products   (c) Naturally occurring substances (d) Chemical mixtures


Ans: (c) Naturally occurring substances
Note: Minerals are found naturally in the earth. āĻ–āύāĻŋāϜ āĻĒā§ā§°āĻžāĻ•ā§ƒāϤāĻŋāĻ•āĻ­āĻžā§ąā§‡ āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāĻŋā§ąā§€āϤ āĻĒā§‹ā§ąāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤


Q2. Which of the following is a mineral ? āϤāϞ⧰ āϕ⧋āύāĻŸā§‹ āĻ–āύāĻŋāϜ ?
(a) Plastic (b) Iron ore (c) Cement (d) Brick


Ans: (b) Iron ore
Note: Iron ore occurs naturally. āϞ⧋āĻšāĻžā§° āφāϕ⧰ āĻĒā§ā§°āĻžāĻ•ā§ƒāϤāĻŋāĻ• āĻ–āύāĻŋāϜāĨ¤


Q3. Minerals have - āĻ–āύāĻŋāϜ⧰ āĻŦ⧈āĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸā§āϝ -
(a) No fixed composition  (b) Definite chemical composition
(c) Artificial nature  (d) Temporary form


Ans: (b) Definite chemical composition
Note: Each mineral has a fixed chemical nature. āĻĒā§ā§°āĻ¤ā§āϝ⧇āĻ• āĻ–āύāĻŋāϜ⧰ āύāĻŋā§°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āϟ ā§°āĻžāϏāĻžāϝāĻŧāύāĻŋāĻ• āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤


Q4. Which is a metallic mineral ? āϕ⧋āύāĻŸā§‹ āϧāĻžāϤāĻŦ āĻ–āύāĻŋāϜ ?
(a) Limestone (b) Mica (c) Iron ore (d) Gypsum


Ans: (c) Iron ore
Note: Metallic minerals contain metals. āϧāĻžāϤāĻŦ āĻ–āύāĻŋāϜāϤ āϧāĻžāϤ⧁ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤


Q5. Ferrous minerals contain - āĻĢ⧇⧰āĻžāĻ› āĻ–āύāĻŋāϜāϤ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇ ?
(a) Copper (b) Iron (c) Aluminium (d) Gold


Ans: (b) Iron
Note: Ferrous minerals have iron content. āĻĢ⧇⧰āĻžāĻ› āĻ–āύāĻŋāϜāϤ āϞ⧋āĻšāĻž āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤


Q6. Which of the following is a non-ferrous mineral ? āϤāϞ⧰ āϕ⧋āύāĻŸā§‹ āύāύ-āĻĢ⧇⧰āĻžāĻ› āĻ–āύāĻŋāϜ ?
(a) Iron (b) Manganese (c) Copper (d) Steel


Ans: (c) Copper
Note: Non-ferrous minerals do not contain iron. āύāύ-āĻĢ⧇⧰āĻžāĻ› āĻ–āύāĻŋāϜāϤ āϞ⧋āĻšāĻž āύāĻžāĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤


Q7. Limestone is a - mineral : āϚ⧁āύāĻžāĻĒāĻžāĻĨā§° āĻāϟāĻž - āĻ–āύāĻŋāϜ
(a) Metallic (b) Non-metallic  (c) Ferrous (d) Alloy


Ans: (b) Non-metallic
Note: Limestone has no metal content. āϚ⧁āύāĻžāĻĒāĻžāĻĨā§°āϤ āϧāĻžāϤ⧁ āύāĻžāĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤


Q8. Which is a conventional source of energy ?  āϕ⧋āύāĻŸā§‹ āĻĒā§°āĻŽā§āĻĒā§°āĻžāĻ—āϤ āĻļāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏ ?
(a) Solar energy (b) Wind energy  (c) Coal (d) Biogas


Ans: (c) Coal
Note: Coal is traditionally used for energy. āĻ•āϝāĻŧāϞāĻž āĻŦāĻšā§āĻĻāĻŋāύ āϧ⧰āĻŋ āĻļāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋā§° āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏāĨ¤


Q9. Petroleum is also known as - āĻĒ⧇āĻŸā§ā§°ā§‹āϞāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽāĻ• āĻ•āĻŋ āĻŦ⧁āϞāĻŋ āĻ•ā§‹ā§ąāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ ?
(a) White gold (b) Black gold  (c) Liquid coal (d) Brown fuel


Ans: (b) Black gold
Note: Petroleum has high economic value. āĻĒ⧇āĻŸā§ā§°ā§‹āϞāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽā§° āĻ…ā§°ā§āĻĨāύ⧈āϤāĻŋāĻ• āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āϝ āĻ…āϧāĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤


Q10. Which is a non-conventional energy source ? āϕ⧋āύāĻŸā§‹ āĻ…āĻĒā§°āĻŽā§āĻĒā§°āĻžāĻ—āϤ āĻļāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏ ?
(a) Coal (b) Petroleum  (c) Natural gas (d) Solar energy


Ans: (d) Solar energy
Note: Solar energy is renewable. āϏ⧌⧰ āĻļāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ āĻĒ⧁āĻ¨ā§°ā§āĻ¨ā§ąā§€āϕ⧰āĻŖāϝ⧋āĻ—ā§āϝāĨ¤


Q11. Which mineral is used in making cement ? āϚāĻŋāĻŽā§‡āĻŖā§āϟ āύāĻŋā§°ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻŖāϤ āϕ⧋āύāĻŸā§‹ āĻ–āύāĻŋāϜ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻšāϝāĻŧ ?
(a) Iron ore (b) Bauxite  (c) Limestone (d) Mica


Ans: (c) Limestone
Note: Limestone is the main raw material. āϚ⧁āύāĻžāĻĒāĻžāĻĨā§° āϚāĻŋāĻŽā§‡āĻŖā§āϟ⧰ āĻŽā§‚āϞ āĻ•āĻžāρāϚāĻžāĻŽāĻžāϞāĨ¤


Q12. Which energy source is renewable ? āϕ⧋āύāĻŸā§‹ āĻļāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏ āĻĒ⧁āĻ¨ā§°ā§āĻ¨ā§ąā§€āϕ⧰āĻŖāϝ⧋āĻ—ā§āϝ ?
(a) Coal (b) Petroleum  (c) Wind energy (d) Natural gas


Ans: (c) Wind energy
Note: Wind energy never gets exhausted. āĻŦāϤāĻžāĻš āĻļāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ āĻļ⧇āώ āύāĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤


Q13. Bauxite is the ore of - āĻŦāĻ•ā§āϏāĻžāχāϟ āϕ⧋āύāĻŸā§‹ āϧāĻžāϤ⧁⧰ āφāϕ⧰ ?
(a) Copper (b) Iron  (c) Aluminium (d) Zinc


Ans: (c) Aluminium
Note Aluminium is extracted from bauxite. āĻŦāĻ•ā§āϏāĻžāχāϟ⧰ āĻĒā§°āĻž āĻāϞ⧁āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āωāϞāĻŋāĻ“ā§ąāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤


Q14. Which mineral is used in electrical industry ? āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ¯ā§ā§Ž āωāĻĻā§āϝ⧋āĻ—āϤ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻ–āύāĻŋāϜ āϕ⧋āύāĻŸā§‹ ?
(a) Mica (b) Limestone   (c) Coal (d) Iron ore


Ans: (a) Mica
Note: Mica is a good insulator. āĻŽāĻžāχāĻ•āĻž āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻŽ āχāύāϚ⧁āϞ⧇āϟ⧰āĨ¤


Q15. Thermal power plants mainly use - āϤāĻžāĻĒ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ¯ā§ā§Ž āϕ⧇āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§ā§°āϤ āĻŽā§‚āϞāϤāσ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻšāϝāĻŧ -
(a) Water (b) Coal  (c) Wind (d) Uranium


Ans: (b) Coal
Note: Coal produces heat energy. āĻ•āϝāĻŧāϞāĻžā§° āĻĒā§°āĻž āϤāĻžāĻĒ āĻļāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ āĻĒā§‹ā§ąāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤


Q16. Which is used to generate biogas ? āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧā§‹āϗ⧇āĻ› āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒāĻžāĻĻāύāϤ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻšāϝāĻŧ ?
(a) Coal (b) Cow dung  (c) Petroleum (d) Uranium


Ans: (b) Cow dung
Note: Organic waste produces biogas. āĻœā§ˆā§ąāĻŋāĻ• āφāĻŦā§°ā§āϜāύāĻžā§° āĻĒā§°āĻž āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧā§‹āϗ⧇āĻ› āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤


Q17. Minerals are important because they are - āĻ–āύāĻŋāϜ āϗ⧁⧰⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚ā§°ā§āĻŖ āĻ•āĻžā§°āĻŖ -
(a) Decorative  (b) Backbone of industries   (c) Expensive  (d) Artificial


Ans: (b) Backbone of industries
Note: Industries depend on minerals. āωāĻĻā§āϝ⧋āĻ—āϏāĻŽā§‚āĻš āĻ–āύāĻŋāϜ⧰ āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āύāĻŋā§°ā§āĻ­ā§°āĻļā§€āϞāĨ¤


Q18. Which mineral resource is used to earn foreign exchange ?  āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻ⧇āĻļā§€ āĻŽā§āĻĻā§ā§°āĻž āĻ…ā§°ā§āϜāύāϤ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšā§ƒāϤ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻĻ āϕ⧋āύāĻŸā§‹ ?
(a) Soil (b) Forest  (c) Minerals (d) Water


Ans: (c) Minerals
Note: Minerals are exported. āĻ–āύāĻŋāϜ ā§°āĻĒā§āϤāĻžāύāĻŋ āϕ⧰āĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤


Q19. Best method to conserve mineral resources - āĻ–āύāĻŋāϜ āϏāς⧰āĻ•ā§āώāĻŖā§° āĻ¸ā§°ā§āĻŦā§‹āĻ¤ā§āϤāĻŽ āĻĒāĻĻā§āϧāϤāĻŋ -
(a) Overuse  (b) Recycling   (c) Wastage   (d) Export


Ans: (b) Recycling
Note Recycling reduces extraction. āĻĒ⧁āĻ¨ā§°ā§āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°ā§‡ āĻ–āύāĻŋāϜ āϏāς⧰āĻ•ā§āώāĻŖ āϕ⧰⧇āĨ¤


Q20. Energy from tides is called - āĻœā§‹ā§ąāĻžā§°-āĻ­āĻžāϟāĻžā§° āĻĒā§°āĻž āĻĒā§‹ā§ąāĻž āĻļāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•ā§‹ā§ąāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ ?
(a) Wind energy (b) Solar energy  (c) Tidal energy (d) Thermal energy


Ans: (c) Tidal energy
Note: It is obtained from sea waves. āϏāĻžāĻ—ā§°ā§° āĻœā§‹ā§ąāĻžā§°-āĻ­āĻžāϟāĻžā§° āĻĒā§°āĻž āĻĒā§‹ā§ąāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤