How to Identify Active & Passive Voice // Active আৰু Passive Voice কেনেকৈ চিনিব

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How to Identify Active & Passive Voice

Use these points to identify the voice of a sentence.

1. Active Voice

In Active Voice, the subject performs the action.

Structure: Subject + Verb + Object

Example: Rita cleans the room.

• Subject: Rita : Verb: cleans : Object: the room

Here Rita is doing the action, so it is Active Voice.

2. Passive Voice

In Passive Voice, the action is done to the subject.

Structure: Object + Helping Verb + V3 (Past Participle) + by + Subject

Example: The room is cleaned by Rita.

• Subject: The room : Helping verb: is : V3: cleaned : Agent: Rita

Here the room receives the action, so it is Passive Voice.

Important Note

• If the subject does the work → Active Voice


• If the work is done to the subject → Passive Voice

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Active আৰু Passive Voice কেনেকৈ চিনিব

এই নিয়মবোৰ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি বাক্যৰ Voice চিনিব পাৰি।

1. Active Voice

Active Voice ত Subject এ কামটো কৰে।

Structure: Subject + Verb + Object

উদাহৰণ: Rita cleans the room.

• Subject: Rita : Verb: cleans : Object: the room

ইয়াত Rita এ কামটো কৰিছে, সেয়ে ই Active Voice।

2. Passive Voice

Passive Voice ত Subject ৰ ওপৰত কামটো কৰা হয়।

Structure: Object + Helping Verb + V3 + by + Subject

উদাহৰণ: The room is cleaned by Rita.

• Subject: The room, Helping verb: is, V3: cleaned, Agent: Rita

ইয়াত room ৰ ওপৰত কামটো কৰা হৈছে, সেয়ে ই Passive Voice।

মুখ্য কথা: i. Subject এ কাম কৰিলে → Active Voice, ii. Subject ৰ ওপৰত কাম কৰিলে → Passive Voice