Why Do We Get Rain ? : āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāϝāĻŧ āĻŦā§°āώ⧁āĻŖ āĻĒāĻžāĻ“āρ ? / āĻŦā§°āώ⧁āĻŖ āĻ•āĻŋāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϝāĻŧ ? : Science (Water Cycle / Weather)






Science (Water Cycle / Weather) :āĻŦāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāύ (āϜāϞāϚāĻ•ā§āϰ / āĻŦāϤ⧰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāύ)



  • The Sun heats water in rivers, lakes, and oceans. āĻ¸ā§‚ā§°ā§āϝāχ āύāĻĻā§€, āĻšā§ā§°āĻĻ āφ⧰⧁ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĻā§ā§°ā§° āĻĒāĻžāύ⧀ āĻ—ā§°āĻŽ āϕ⧰⧇āĨ¤




  • Water changes into water vapour. This process is called evaporation. : āĻĒāĻžāύ⧀ āĻŦāĻžāĻˇā§āĻĒāϤ āĻĒā§°āĻŋāĻŖāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āĻāχ āĻĒā§ā§°āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻ• evaporation (āĻŦāĻžāĻˇā§āĻĒā§€āĻ­ā§ąāύ) āĻŦā§‹āϞāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤

  • The water vapour rises into the sky and cools. : āĻĒāĻžāύ⧀⧰ āĻŦāĻžāĻˇā§āĻĒ āφāĻ•āĻžāĻļāϞ⧈ āωāϠ⧇ āφ⧰⧁ āĻ āĻžāĻŖā§āĻĄāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤

  • It forms tiny water droplets. This process is called condensation. : āχ āϏ⧰⧁ āϏ⧰⧁ āĻĒāĻžāύ⧀⧰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻĻ⧁ āϏ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋ āϕ⧰⧇āĨ¤ āĻāχ āĻĒā§ā§°āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻ• condensation (āϘāύ⧀āĻ­ā§ąāύ) āĻŦā§‹āϞāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤

  • These droplets join together to form clouds. : āĻāχ āĻĒāĻžāύ⧀⧰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻĻ⧁āĻŦā§‹ā§° āĻŽāĻŋāϞāĻŋ āĻŽā§‡āϘ āĻ—āĻ āύ āϕ⧰⧇āĨ¤

  • When the clouds become heavy, water falls as rain (precipitation). :āϝ⧇āϤāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŽā§‡āϘāĻŦā§‹ā§° āĻ—āϧ⧁⧰ āĻšāϝāĻŧ, āϤ⧇āϤāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻĒāĻžāύ⧀ āĻŦā§°āώ⧁āĻŖ āĻšāĻŋāϚāĻžāĻĒ⧇ āĻĒ⧰⧇ (precipitation)āĨ¤


Key Point: Rain occurs because of evaporation and condensation in the water cycle. : āĻŦā§°āώ⧁āĻŖ āϜāϞāϚāĻ•ā§āϰāϤ āĻšā§‹ā§ąāĻž evaporation āφ⧰⧁ condensation ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤






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MCQ


Q1. What is the main source of energy for rain formation ? : āĻŦā§°āώ⧁āĻŖ āĻ—āĻ āύ⧰ āĻŽā§āĻ–ā§āϝ āĻļāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋā§° āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏ āĻ•āĻŋ ?
A) Moon | B) Sun | C) Wind | D) Soil
Ans: B) Sun
Explanation: The Sun heats water and starts evaporation. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻž: āĻ¸ā§‚ā§°ā§āϝāχ āĻĒāĻžāύ⧀ āĻ—ā§°āĻŽ āϕ⧰āĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻˇā§āĻĒā§€āĻ­ā§ąāύ āφ⧰āĻŽā§āĻ­ āϕ⧰⧇āĨ¤


Q2. Water changing into vapour is called ? : āĻĒāĻžāύ⧀ āĻŦāĻžāĻˇā§āĻĒāϞ⧈ āĻĒā§°āĻŋāĻŖāϤ āĻšā§‹ā§ąāĻžāĻ• āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•ā§‹ā§ąāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ ?
A) Condensation | B) Evaporation | C) Freezing | D) Melting
Ans: B) Evaporation
Explanation: Heat from the Sun turns water into vapour. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻž: āĻ¸ā§‚ā§°ā§āϝ⧰ āϤāĻžāĻĒ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāύ⧀ āĻŦāĻžāĻˇā§āĻĒāϤ āĻĒā§°āĻŋāĻŖāϤ āϕ⧰⧇āĨ¤

 

Q3. Water vapour rises because it is ? : āĻĒāĻžāύ⧀⧰ āĻŦāĻžāĻˇā§āĻĒ āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϞ⧈ āωāϠ⧇ āĻ•āĻžā§°āĻŖ āχ āϕ⧇āύ⧇āĻ•ā§ā§ąāĻž ?
A) Heavy | B) Cold | C) Light | D) Solid
Ans: C) Light
Explanation: Water vapour is lighter than air. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻž: āĻĒāĻžāύ⧀⧰ āĻŦāĻžāĻˇā§āĻĒ āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧁āϤāĻ•ā§ˆ āĻšāĻžāϞāĻ•āĻžāĨ¤

 

Q4. Vapour cooling to form droplets is called ? : āĻŦāĻžāĻˇā§āĻĒ āĻ āĻžāĻŖā§āĻĄāĻž āĻšā§ˆ āĻĒāĻžāύ⧀⧰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻĻ⧁ āĻ—āĻ āύ āϕ⧰āĻžāĻ• āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•ā§‹ā§ąāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ ?
A) Condensation | B) Evaporation | C) Heating | D) Freezing
Ans: A) Condensation
Explanation: Vapour cools and changes into droplets. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻž: āĻŦāĻžāĻˇā§āĻĒ āĻ āĻžāĻŖā§āĻĄāĻž āĻšā§ˆ āĻĒāĻžāύ⧀⧰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻĻ⧁ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤

 

Q5. Tiny water droplets in the sky form ? : āφāĻ•āĻžāĻļāϤ āϏ⧰⧁ āĻĒāĻžāύ⧀⧰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻĻ⧁āĻŦ⧋⧰⧇ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ—āĻ āύ āϕ⧰⧇ ?
A) Wind | B) Clouds | C) Rainbows | D) Ice
Ans: B) Clouds
Explanation: Clouds are made of tiny water droplets. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻž: āĻŽā§‡āϘ āϏ⧰⧁ āĻĒāĻžāύ⧀⧰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻĻ⧁⧰⧇ āĻ—āĻ āĻŋāϤāĨ¤

 

Q6. Rain falling from clouds is called ? : āĻŽā§‡āϘ⧰ āĻĒā§°āĻž āĻŦā§°āώ⧁āĻŖ āĻĒā§°āĻžāĻ• āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•ā§‹ā§ąāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ ?
A) Evaporation | B) Condensation | C) Precipitation | D) Radiation
Ans: C) Precipitation
Explanation: Rain, snow, and hail are precipitation. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻž: āĻŦā§°āώ⧁āĻŖ, āĻŦā§°āĻĢ āφāĻĻāĻŋ precipitationāĨ¤

 

Q7. Which process starts the water cycle ? : āϜāϞāϚāĻ•ā§āϰ āϕ⧋āύ āĻĒā§ā§°āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāχ āφ⧰āĻŽā§āĻ­ āϕ⧰⧇ ?
A) Rain | B) Evaporation | C) Condensation | D) Snow
Ans: B) Evaporation
Explanation: Evaporation begins the water cycle. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻž: āĻŦāĻžāĻˇā§āĻĒā§€āĻ­ā§ąāύ⧇ āϜāϞāϚāĻ•ā§āϰ āφ⧰āĻŽā§āĻ­ āϕ⧰⧇āĨ¤

 

Q8. Clouds become heavy due to ? : āĻŽā§‡āϘāĻŦā§‹ā§° āĻ—āϧ⧁⧰ āĻšāϝāĻŧ āĻ•āĻŋāĻšā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦ⧇ ?
A) Heat | B) Water droplets | C) Wind | D) Dust
Ans: B) Water droplets
Explanation: Droplets combine and grow heavier. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻž: āĻĒāĻžāύ⧀⧰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻĻ⧁ āĻŽāĻŋāϞāĻŋ āĻ—āϧ⧁⧰ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤

 

Q9. Rain is part of which cycle ? : āĻŦā§°āώ⧁āĻŖ āϕ⧋āύ āϚāĻ•ā§āϰ⧰ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļ ?
A) Carbon cycle | B) Water cycle | C) Nitrogen cycle | D) Rock cycle
Ans: B) Water cycle
Explanation: Rain is an important step in the water cycle. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻž: āĻŦā§°āώ⧁āĻŖ āϜāϞāϚāĻ•ā§āϰ⧰ āϗ⧁⧰⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚ā§°ā§āĻŖ āϧāĻžāĻĒāĨ¤

 

Q10. Which of these forms clouds ? āĻāχāĻŦā§‹ā§°ā§° āĻ­āĻŋāϤ⧰āϤ āϕ⧋āύ⧇ āĻŽā§‡āϘ āĻ—āĻ āύ āϕ⧰⧇ ?
A) Water vapour | B) Sand | C) Smoke | D) Soil
Ans: A) Water vapour
Explanation: Vapour condenses to form clouds. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻž: āĻŦāĻžāĻˇā§āĻĒ āϘāύ⧀āĻ­ā§ąāύ āĻšā§ˆ āĻŽā§‡āϘ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤

 

Q11. Rain occurs when clouds become ? : āĻŽā§‡āϘ āϕ⧇āύ⧇āĻ•ā§ā§ąāĻž āĻšāϞ⧇ āĻŦā§°āώ⧁āĻŖ āĻšāϝāĻŧ ?
A) Light | B) Cold | C) Heavy | D) Dry
Ans: C) Heavy
Explanation: Heavy droplets fall as rain. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻž: āĻ—āϧ⧁⧰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻĻ⧁ āϤāϞāϞ⧈ āĻĒ⧰⧇āĨ¤

 

Q12. Which of these is NOT part of rain formation ? āĻāχāĻŦā§‹ā§°ā§° āĻ­āĻŋāϤ⧰āϤ āϕ⧋āύāĻŸā§‹ āĻŦā§°āώ⧁āĻŖ āĻ—āĻ āύ⧰ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļ āύāĻšāϝāĻŧ ?
A) Evaporation | B) Condensation | C) Precipitation | D) Magnetism
Ans: D) Magnetism
Explanation: Magnetism is unrelated to rain. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻž: Magnetism ā§° āϏ⧈āϤ⧇ āĻŦā§°āώ⧁āĻŖā§° āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§°ā§āĻ• āύāĻžāχāĨ¤

 

Q13. The cooling of vapour mainly happens in the ? āĻŦāĻžāĻˇā§āĻĒ āĻ āĻžāĻŖā§āĻĄāĻž āĻšā§‹ā§ąāĻž āĻŽā§‚āϞāϤ āĻ•’āϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧ ?
A) Ocean | B) Sky | C) Soil | D) River
Ans: B) Sky
Explanation: Vapour cools in the atmosphere. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻž: āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧁āĻŽāĻŖā§āĻĄāϞāϤ āĻŦāĻžāĻˇā§āĻĒ āĻ āĻžāĻŖā§āĻĄāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤

 

Q14. The main cause of evaporation is ? : āĻŦāĻžāĻˇā§āĻĒā§€āĻ­ā§ąāύ⧰ āĻŽā§āĻ–ā§āϝ āĻ•āĻžā§°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻŋ ?
A) Wind | B) Heat | C) Dust | D) Gravity
Ans: B) Heat
Explanation: Heat converts water into vapour. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻž: āϤāĻžāĻĒ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāύ⧀ āĻŦāĻžāĻˇā§āĻĒāϤ āĻĒā§°āĻŋāĻŖāϤ āϕ⧰⧇āĨ¤

 

Q15. Rainwater mainly comes from ? : āĻŦā§°āώ⧁āĻŖā§° āĻĒāĻžāύ⧀ āĻŽā§‚āϞāϤ āĻ•’ā§° āĻĒā§°āĻž āφāĻšā§‡ ?
A) Ground | B) Clouds | C) Plants | D) Air
Ans: B) Clouds
Explanation: Clouds release water as rain. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻž: āĻŽā§‡āĻ˜ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāύ⧀ āĻŦā§°āώ⧁āĻŖ āĻšāĻŋāϚāĻžāĻĒ⧇ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āĨ¤

 

Q16. Which layer of Earth holds clouds ? : āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāĻŋā§ąā§€ā§° āϕ⧋āύ āĻ¸ā§āϤ⧰āϤ āĻŽā§‡āϘ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇ ?
A) Lithosphere | B) Atmosphere | C) Hydrosphere | D) Biosphere
Ans: B) Atmosphere
Explanation: Clouds form in the atmosphere. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻž: āĻŽā§‡āϘ āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧁āĻŽāĻŖā§āĻĄāϞāϤ āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤

 

Q17. The joining of water droplets forms ? : āĻĒāĻžāύ⧀⧰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻĻ⧁ āĻŽāĻŋāϞāĻŋāϞ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻšāϝāĻŧ ?
A) Rivers | B) Clouds | C) Sand | D) Air
Ans: B) Clouds
Explanation: Droplets combine to form clouds. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻž: āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻĻ⧁āĻŦā§‹ā§° āĻŽāĻŋāϞāĻŋ āĻŽā§‡āϘ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤

 

Q18. Which process turns liquid water into vapour ? : āϕ⧋āύ āĻĒā§ā§°āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāχ āĻĒāĻžāύ⧀āĻ• āĻŦāĻžāĻˇā§āĻĒāϞ⧈ āĻĒā§°āĻŋāĻŖāϤ āϕ⧰⧇ ?
A) Freezing | B) Evaporation | C) Condensation | D) Cooling
Ans: B) Evaporation
Explanation: Heat causes evaporation. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻž: āϤāĻžāĻĒ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāĻˇā§āĻĒā§€āĻ­ā§ąāύ āϘāϟāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤

 

Q19. Rainfall helps in ? : āĻŦā§°āώ⧁āϪ⧇ āĻ•’āϤ āϏāĻšāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϕ⧰⧇ ?
A) Water supply | B) Pollution | C) Dry air | D) Heat
Ans: A) Water supply
Explanation: Rain provides fresh water. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻž: āĻŦā§°āώ⧁āϪ⧇ āĻŽāĻŋāĻ āĻž āĻĒāĻžāύ⧀ āϝ⧋āĻ—āĻžāύ āϧ⧰⧇āĨ¤

 

Q20. The key reason for rain is ? : āĻŦā§°āώ⧁āĻŖā§° āĻŽā§āĻ–ā§āϝ āĻ•āĻžā§°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻŋ ?
A) Wind | B) Evaporation and condensation | C) Soil | D) Fire
Ans: B) Evaporation and condensation
Explanation: These processes form clouds and rain. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻž: āĻāχ āĻĒā§ā§°āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāχ āĻŽā§‡āϘ āφ⧰⧁ āĻŦā§°āώ⧁āĻŖ āĻ—āĻ āύ āϕ⧰⧇āĨ¤