Element 8: Oxygen (O) / āĻŽā§ŒāϞ ā§Ž: āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύ (O) – Essential for breathing, medical use, steel industry.


Basic Information / āĻŽā§ŒāϞāĻŋāĻ• āϤāĻĨā§āϝ



  • Name: Oxygen / āύāĻžāĻŽ: āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύ

  • Symbol: O / āϚāĻŋāĻšā§āύ: O

  • Atomic Number: 8 / āĻĒāĻžā§°āĻŽāĻžāĻŖā§ąāĻŋāĻ• āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻž: ā§Ž

  • Nature: Non-metal (Gas) / āĻĒā§ā§°āĻ•ā§ƒāϤāĻŋ: āĻ…āϧāĻžāϤ⧁ (āϗ⧇āĻ›)



Oxygen is essential for life on Earth. : āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύ āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§€āϤ āĻœā§€ā§ąāύ⧰ āĻŦāĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§āϝāĻ¨ā§āϤ āĻĒā§ā§°āϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ⧀āϝāĻŧāĨ¤


Structure of Atom / āĻĒā§°āĻŽāĻžāϪ⧁⧰ āĻ—āĻ āύ



  • Protons: 8 / āĻĒā§ā§°ā§‹āϟāύ: ā§Ž

  • Electrons: 8 / āχāϞ⧇āĻ•ā§āĻŸā§ā§°āύ: ā§Ž

  • Neutrons: 8 (usually) / āύāĻŋāωāĻŸā§ā§°āύ: ā§Ž (āϏāĻžāϧāĻžā§°āĻŖāϤ⧇)


Electronic configuration: 2, 6 : āχāϞ⧇āĻ•ā§āĻŸā§ā§°āύ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāϏ: 2, 6


Properties / āϗ⧁āĻŖāϏāĻŽā§‚āĻš



  • Colorless gas / ā§°āĻ‚ āύāĻžāĻĨāĻ•āĻž āϗ⧇āĻ›

  • Needed for breathing / āĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏ-āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏ⧰ āĻŦāĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻĒā§ā§°āϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ⧀āϝāĻŧ

  • Supports combustion / āĻœā§āĻŦāϞāĻž āϏāĻšāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϕ⧰⧇

  • Exists as O₂ molecule / O₂ āĻ…āϪ⧁ āĻšāĻŋāϚāĻžāĻĒ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇


Occurrence / āĻ•’āϤ āĻĒā§‹ā§ąāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ



  • Air (21%) / āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧁āϤ (⧍⧧%)

  • Water (H₂O) / āĻĒāĻžāύ⧀āϤ (H₂O)

  • Living organisms / āĻœā§€ā§ąāϜāĻ—āϤāϤ


Uses / āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°



  • Breathing / āĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏ-āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏ

  • Burning processes / āĻœā§āĻŦāϞāύ āĻĒā§ā§°āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž

  • Medical oxygen / āϚāĻŋāĻ•āĻŋā§ŽāϏāĻžāϤ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻšāϝāĻŧ


Importance / āϗ⧁⧰⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦ



  • Essential for respiration / āĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏ-āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏ

  • Needed for combustion / āĻœā§āĻŦāϞāύ

  • Part of water / āĻĒāĻžāύ⧀⧰ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļ


Why Oxygen is Important ? / āĻ•āĻŋāϝāĻŧ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύ āϗ⧁⧰⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ ?



  • Living organisms need oxygen to survive. : āĻœā§€ā§ąāϜāĻ—āϤāϤ āĻŦāĻžāϚāĻŋ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŋāĻŦāϞ⧈ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύ āĻĒā§ā§°āϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύāĨ¤

  • It helps in burning and energy release. : āχ āĻœā§āĻŦāϞāύ āφ⧰⧁ āĻļāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒāĻžāĻĻāύāϤ āϏāĻšāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϕ⧰⧇āĨ¤


Fact / āϤāĻĨā§āϝ : Oxygen makes up about 21% of Earth's atmosphere. : āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧁⧰ āĻĒā§ā§°āĻžāϝāĻŧ ā§¨ā§§% āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύāĨ¤


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Oxygen (O) – PYQ MCQs


Q1. Oxygen belongs to which group of the periodic table ? : āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύ āĻ†ā§ąā§°ā§āϤ āϏāĻžā§°āϪ⧀⧰ āϕ⧋āύāĻŸā§‹ āĻ—ā§‹āϟāϤ āĻĒ⧰⧇ ?
(a) Group 14 (b) Group 15 (c) Group 16 (d) Group 17


Ans: (c) Group 16
Explanation: Oxygen is placed in Group 16 (chalcogens). : āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύ āĻ—ā§‹āϟ ā§§ā§ŦāϤ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤


Q2. Atomic number of oxygen is: āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύ⧰ āĻĒāĻžā§°āĻŽāĻžāĻŖā§ąāĻŋāĻ• āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻž āĻ•āĻŋ ?
(a) 6 (b) 7 (c) 8 (d) 9


Ans: (c) 8
Explanation: Atomic number = number of protons = 8. : āĻĒāĻžā§°āĻŽāĻžāĻŖā§ąāĻŋāĻ• āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻž = āĻĒā§ā§°ā§‹āϟāύ⧰ āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻž = ā§ŽāĨ¤


Q3. Oxygen is classified as: : āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύāĻ• āϕ⧇āύ⧇āĻ•ā§ˆ āĻļā§ā§°ā§‡āĻŖā§€āĻŦāĻĻā§āϧ āϕ⧰āĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ ?
(a) Metal (b) Non-metal (c) Metalloid (d) Noble gas


Ans: (b) Non-metal
Explanation: Oxygen is a non-metal gas. : āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύ āĻāϟāĻž āĻ…āϧāĻžāϤ⧁ āϗ⧇āĻ›āĨ¤


Q4. Oxygen makes up about ____ of air. : āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύ āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧁⧰ āĻĒā§ā§°āĻžāϝāĻŧ ____ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāĨ¤
(a) 21% (b) 50% (c) 78% (d) 100%


Ans: (a) 21%
Explanation: Oxygen forms about 21% of air. : āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧁⧰ āĻĒā§ā§°āĻžāϝāĻŧ ⧍⧧% āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύāĨ¤


Q5. Oxygen exists as: āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύ āϕ⧇āύ⧇āĻ•ā§ˆ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇ ?
(a) O (b) O₂ (c) O₃ (d) CO₂


Answer: (b) O₂
Explanation: Oxygen is a diatomic molecule. : āĻĻ⧁āϟāĻž āĻĒā§°āĻŽāĻžāϪ⧁⧰⧇ āĻ—āĻ āĻŋāϤ (O₂)āĨ¤


Q6. Oxygen is necessary for: āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύ āĻ•āĻŋāĻšā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻĒā§ā§°āϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ⧀āϝāĻŧ?
(a) Painting (b) Breathing (c) Writing (d) Sleeping


Ans: (b) Breathing
Explanation: Oxygen is essential for respiration. : āĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏ-āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏ⧰ āĻŦāĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻĒā§ā§°āϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ⧀āϝāĻŧāĨ¤


Q7. Oxygen supports: āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύ āĻ•āĻŋāĻšāϤ āϏāĻšāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϕ⧰⧇ ?
(a) Freezing (b) Combustion (c) Melting (d) Boiling


Ans: (b) Combustion
Explanation: Oxygen helps substances to burn. : āĻœā§āĻŦāϞāύāϤ āϏāĻšāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϕ⧰⧇āĨ¤


Q8. Number of electrons in oxygen atom is: āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύ āĻĒā§°āĻŽāĻžāϪ⧁āϤ āĻ•āĻŋāĻŽāĻžāύ āχāϞ⧇āĻ•ā§āĻŸā§ā§°āύ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇ ?
(a) 6 (b) 7 (c) 8 (d) 9


Ans: (c) 8
Explanation: Electrons = atomic number = 8. : āχāϞ⧇āĻ•ā§āĻŸā§ā§°āύ = ā§ŽāĨ¤


Q9. Oxygen is present in: āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύ āĻ•’āϤ āĻĒā§‹ā§ąāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ ?
(a) Air only (b) Water only (c) Both air and water (d) Metals only


Ans: (c) Both air and water
Explanation: Oxygen is present in air and water (H₂O). : āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧁ āφ⧰⧁ āĻĒāĻžāύ⧀āϤ āĻĻ⧁āϝāĻŧā§‹āϟāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤


Q10. Oxygen is important because: āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāĻœā§‡āύ āϗ⧁⧰⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻ•āĻžā§°āĻŖ -
(a) It is rare (b) It supports life (c) It is heavy (d) It is metal


Ans: (b) It supports life


Explanation: Oxygen is essential for life. : āĻœā§€ā§ąāύ⧰ āĻŦāĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§āϝāĻ¨ā§āϤ āĻĒā§ā§°āϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ⧀āϝāĻŧāĨ¤