Element 8: Oxygen (O) / āĻŽā§āϞ ā§Ž: āĻ āĻā§āϏāĻŋāĻā§āύ (O) â Essential for breathing, medical use, steel industry.
Basic Information / āĻŽā§āϞāĻŋāĻ āϤāĻĨā§āϝ
- Name: Oxygen / āύāĻžāĻŽ: āĻ āĻā§āϏāĻŋāĻā§āύ
- Symbol: O / āĻāĻŋāĻšā§āύ: O
- Atomic Number: 8 / āĻĒāĻžā§°āĻŽāĻžāĻŖā§ąāĻŋāĻ āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻž: ā§Ž
- Nature: Non-metal (Gas) / āĻĒā§ā§°āĻā§āϤāĻŋ: āĻ āϧāĻžāϤ⧠(āĻā§āĻ)
Oxygen is essential for life on Earth. : āĻ āĻā§āϏāĻŋāĻā§āύ āĻĒā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§āϤ āĻā§ā§ąāύ⧰ āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻ āϤā§āϝāύā§āϤ āĻĒā§ā§°āϝāĻŧā§āĻāύā§āϝāĻŧāĨ¤
Structure of Atom / āĻĒā§°āĻŽāĻžāĻŖā§ā§° āĻāĻ āύ
- Protons: 8 / āĻĒā§ā§°ā§āĻāύ: ā§Ž
- Electrons: 8 / āĻāϞā§āĻā§āĻā§ā§°āύ: ā§Ž
- Neutrons: 8 (usually) / āύāĻŋāĻāĻā§ā§°āύ: ā§Ž (āϏāĻžāϧāĻžā§°āĻŖāϤā§)
Electronic configuration: 2, 6 : āĻāϞā§āĻā§āĻā§ā§°āύ āĻŦāĻŋāύā§āϝāĻžāϏ: 2, 6
Properties / āĻā§āĻŖāϏāĻŽā§āĻš
- Colorless gas / ā§°āĻ āύāĻžāĻĨāĻāĻž āĻā§āĻ
- Needed for breathing / āĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏ-āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏ⧰ āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻĒā§ā§°āϝāĻŧā§āĻāύā§āϝāĻŧ
- Supports combustion / āĻā§āĻŦāϞāĻž āϏāĻšāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻā§°ā§
- Exists as Oâ molecule / Oâ āĻ āĻŖā§ āĻšāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻĒā§ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§
Occurrence / āĻ’āϤ āĻĒā§ā§ąāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ
- Air (21%) / āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧā§āϤ (⧍⧧%)
- Water (HâO) / āĻĒāĻžāύā§āϤ (HâO)
- Living organisms / āĻā§ā§ąāĻāĻāϤāϤ
Uses / āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°
- Breathing / āĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏ-āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏ
- Burning processes / āĻā§āĻŦāϞāύ āĻĒā§ā§°āĻā§ā§°āĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž
- Medical oxygen / āĻāĻŋāĻāĻŋā§āϏāĻžāϤ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻšāϝāĻŧ
Importance / āĻā§ā§°ā§āϤā§āĻŦ
- Essential for respiration / āĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏ-āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏ
- Needed for combustion / āĻā§āĻŦāϞāύ
- Part of water / āĻĒāĻžāύā§ā§° āĻ āĻāĻļ
Why Oxygen is Important ? / āĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ āĻ āĻā§āϏāĻŋāĻā§āύ āĻā§ā§°ā§āϤā§āĻŦāĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖ ?
- Living organisms need oxygen to survive. : āĻā§ā§ąāĻāĻāϤāϤ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻŋ āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻŋāĻŦāϞ⧠āĻ āĻā§āϏāĻŋāĻā§āύ āĻĒā§ā§°āϝāĻŧā§āĻāύāĨ¤
- It helps in burning and energy release. : āĻ āĻā§āĻŦāϞāύ āĻā§°ā§ āĻļāĻā§āϤāĻŋ āĻā§āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāύāϤ āϏāĻšāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻā§°ā§āĨ¤
Fact / āϤāĻĨā§āϝ : Oxygen makes up about 21% of Earth's atmosphere. : āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧā§ā§° āĻĒā§ā§°āĻžāϝāĻŧ ⧍⧧% āĻ āĻā§āϏāĻŋāĻā§āύāĨ¤
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Oxygen (O) – PYQ MCQs
Q1. Oxygen belongs to which group of the periodic table ? : āĻ
āĻā§āϏāĻŋāĻā§āύ āĻā§ąā§°ā§āϤ āϏāĻžā§°āĻŖā§ā§° āĻā§āύāĻā§ āĻā§āĻāϤ āĻĒā§°ā§ ?
(a) Group 14 (b) Group 15 (c) Group 16 (d) Group 17
Ans: (c) Group 16
Explanation: Oxygen is placed in Group 16 (chalcogens). : āĻ
āĻā§āϏāĻŋāĻā§āύ āĻā§āĻ ā§§ā§ŦāϤ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§āĨ¤
Q2. Atomic number of oxygen is: āĻ
āĻā§āϏāĻŋāĻā§āύ⧰ āĻĒāĻžā§°āĻŽāĻžāĻŖā§ąāĻŋāĻ āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻž āĻāĻŋ ?
(a) 6 (b) 7 (c) 8 (d) 9
Ans: (c) 8
Explanation: Atomic number = number of protons = 8. : āĻĒāĻžā§°āĻŽāĻžāĻŖā§ąāĻŋāĻ āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻž = āĻĒā§ā§°ā§āĻāύ⧰ āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻž = ā§ŽāĨ¤
Q3. Oxygen is classified as: : āĻ
āĻā§āϏāĻŋāĻā§āύāĻ āĻā§āύā§āĻā§ āĻļā§ā§°ā§āĻŖā§āĻŦāĻĻā§āϧ āĻā§°āĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ ?
(a) Metal (b) Non-metal (c) Metalloid (d) Noble gas
Ans: (b) Non-metal
Explanation: Oxygen is a non-metal gas. : āĻ
āĻā§āϏāĻŋāĻā§āύ āĻāĻāĻž āĻ
āϧāĻžāϤ⧠āĻā§āĻāĨ¤
Q4. Oxygen makes up about ____ of air. : āĻ
āĻā§āϏāĻŋāĻā§āύ āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧā§ā§° āĻĒā§ā§°āĻžāϝāĻŧ ____ āĻ
āĻāĻļāĨ¤
(a) 21% (b) 50% (c) 78% (d) 100%
Ans: (a) 21%
Explanation: Oxygen forms about 21% of air. : āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧā§ā§° āĻĒā§ā§°āĻžāϝāĻŧ ⧍⧧% āĻ
āĻā§āϏāĻŋāĻā§āύāĨ¤
Q5. Oxygen exists as: āĻ
āĻā§āϏāĻŋāĻā§āύ āĻā§āύā§āĻā§ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§ ?
(a) O (b) Oâ (c) Oâ (d) COâ
Answer: (b) Oâ
Explanation: Oxygen is a diatomic molecule. : āĻĻā§āĻāĻž āĻĒā§°āĻŽāĻžāĻŖā§ā§°ā§ āĻāĻ āĻŋāϤ (Oâ)āĨ¤
Q6. Oxygen is necessary for: āĻ
āĻā§āϏāĻŋāĻā§āύ āĻāĻŋāĻšā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻĒā§ā§°āϝāĻŧā§āĻāύā§āϝāĻŧ?
(a) Painting (b) Breathing (c) Writing (d) Sleeping
Ans: (b) Breathing
Explanation: Oxygen is essential for respiration. : āĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏ-āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏ⧰ āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻĒā§ā§°āϝāĻŧā§āĻāύā§āϝāĻŧāĨ¤
Q7. Oxygen supports: āĻ
āĻā§āϏāĻŋāĻā§āύ āĻāĻŋāĻšāϤ āϏāĻšāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻā§°ā§ ?
(a) Freezing (b) Combustion (c) Melting (d) Boiling
Ans: (b) Combustion
Explanation: Oxygen helps substances to burn. : āĻā§āĻŦāϞāύāϤ āϏāĻšāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻā§°ā§āĨ¤
Q8. Number of electrons in oxygen atom is: āĻ
āĻā§āϏāĻŋāĻā§āύ āĻĒā§°āĻŽāĻžāĻŖā§āϤ āĻāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻāϞā§āĻā§āĻā§ā§°āύ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§ ?
(a) 6 (b) 7 (c) 8 (d) 9
Ans: (c) 8
Explanation: Electrons = atomic number = 8. : āĻāϞā§āĻā§āĻā§ā§°āύ = ā§ŽāĨ¤
Q9. Oxygen is present in: āĻ
āĻā§āϏāĻŋāĻā§āύ āĻ’āϤ āĻĒā§ā§ąāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ ?
(a) Air only (b) Water only (c) Both air and water (d) Metals only
Ans: (c) Both air and water
Explanation: Oxygen is present in air and water (HâO). : āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧā§ āĻā§°ā§ āĻĒāĻžāύā§āϤ āĻĻā§āϝāĻŧā§āĻāĻžāϤ⧠āĻĨāĻžāĻā§āĨ¤
Q10. Oxygen is important because: āĻ
āĻā§āϏāĻŋāĻā§āύ āĻā§ā§°ā§āϤā§āĻŦāĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖ āĻāĻžā§°āĻŖ -
(a) It is rare (b) It supports life (c) It is heavy (d) It is metal
Ans: (b) It supports life
Explanation: Oxygen is essential for life. : āĻā§ā§ąāύ⧰ āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻ āϤā§āϝāύā§āϤ āĻĒā§ā§°āϝāĻŧā§āĻāύā§āϝāĻŧāĨ¤