Element - 13 : Aluminium (Al) : āĻāĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻžāύ ā§§ā§Š â āĻ ā§āϝāĻžāϞā§āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ (Al)â Used in aircraft, cans, foils.
Basic Information | āĻŽā§āϞāĻŋāĻ āϤāĻĨā§āϝ
- Name: Aluminium : āύāĻžāĻŽ: āĻ ā§āϝāĻžāϞā§āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ
- Symbol: Al : āĻāĻŋāĻšā§āύ: Al
- Atomic Number: 13 : āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŽāĻžāĻŖāĻŦāĻŋāĻ āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻž: ā§§ā§Š
- Nature: Metal : āĻĒā§āϰāĻā§āϤāĻŋ: āϧāĻžāϤā§
Key Properties | āĻĒā§āϰāϧāĻžāύ āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋāώā§āĻā§āϝ
- Light metal : āĻšāĻžāϞāĻāĻž āϧāĻžāϤā§
- Silvery-white color : āϰā§āĻĒāĻžāϞāĻŋ-āϏāĻžāĻĻāĻž āϰāĻ
- Does not rust easily : āϏāĻšāĻā§ āĻŽāϰāĻŋāĻāĻž āϧāϰ⧠āύāĻž
- Good conductor of heat & electricity : āϤāĻžāĻĒ āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āϝā§āϤā§āϰ āĻāĻžāϞ⧠āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ
- Malleable and ductile : āύāĻŽāύā§āϝāĻŧ āĻ āĻāĻžāύāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ
Where is Aluminium Found ? | āĻā§āĻĨāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻĒāĻžāĻāϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ ?
- In rocks (Bauxite) : āĻŦāĻā§āϏāĻžāĻāĻ āĻĒāĻžāĻĨāϰā§
- In Earth’s crust : āĻĒā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§āϰ āĻā§āϤā§āĻŦāĻā§
- Widely available in nature : āĻĒā§āϰāĻā§āϤāĻŋāϤ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāĻā§āϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻŖā§
Why is Aluminium Important ? āĻ ā§āϝāĻžāϞā§āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽā§āϰ āĻā§āϰā§āϤā§āĻŦ
Uses in Daily Life | āĻĻā§āύāύā§āĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ
- Used in kitchen foil : āϰāĻžāύā§āύāĻžāϰ āĻĢāϝāĻŧā§āϞ⧠āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻšāϝāĻŧ
- Used in cans : āĻā§āϝāĻžāύ āϤā§āϰāĻŋāϤ⧠āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻšāϝāĻŧ
- Used in airplanes : āĻŦāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāύ āϤā§āϰāĻŋāϤ⧠āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻšāϝāĻŧ
Special Advantages | āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āώ āϏā§āĻŦāĻŋāϧāĻž
- Lightweight but strong : āĻšāĻžāϞāĻāĻž āĻāĻŋāύā§āϤ⧠āĻŽāĻāĻŦā§āϤ
- Corrosion resistant : āĻŽāϰāĻŋāĻāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāϰā§āϧā§
- Easy to recycle : āϏāĻšāĻā§ āĻĒā§āύāϰā§āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰāϝā§āĻā§āϝ
Fun Fact | āĻŽāĻāĻžāϰ āϤāĻĨā§āϝ
- Aluminium is one of the most used metals in daily life : āĻ ā§āϝāĻžāϞā§āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āĻĻā§āύāύā§āĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻā§āĻŦāύ⧠āϏāĻŦāĻā§āϝāĻŧā§ āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§āϤ āϧāĻžāϤā§āĻā§āϞāĻŋāϰ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ
One-Line Revision | āĻāĻ āϞāĻžāĻāύ⧠āĻŽāύ⧠āϰāĻžāĻā§
- Aluminium is a light, strong metal used in cans, foil, and airplanes.
- āĻ ā§āϝāĻžāϞā§āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāϞāĻāĻž āĻ āĻŽāĻāĻŦā§āϤ āϧāĻžāϤ⧠āϝāĻž āĻā§āϝāĻžāύ, āĻĢāϝāĻŧā§āϞ āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāύ⧠āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§āϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
====================================================================================
1. What is the atomic number of Aluminium ? āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āύ: āĻ
ā§āϝāĻžāϞā§āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽā§° āĻĒāĻžā§°āĻŽāĻžāĻŖā§ąāĻŋāĻ āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻž — ?
(a) 12 (b) 13 (c) 14 (d) 15
Ans: (b) 13
Explanation: Aluminium has 13 protons in its nucleus. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻž: āĻ
ā§āϝāĻžāϞā§āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽā§° āύāĻŋāĻāĻā§āϞāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻāϤ ā§§ā§ŠāĻāĻž āĻĒā§ā§°’āĻāύ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§āĨ¤
2. Aluminium is obtained from which ore ? āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āύ: āĻ
ā§āϝāĻžāϞā§āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āĻā§āύ āĻāύāĻŋāĻā§° āĻĒā§°āĻž āĻĒā§ā§ąāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ — ?
(a) Hematite (b) Bauxite (c) Magnetite (d) Galena
Ans: (b) Bauxite
Explanation: Bauxite is the main ore of aluminium. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻž: āĻŦāĻā§āϏāĻžāĻāĻ āĻ
ā§āϝāĻžāϞā§āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽā§° āĻŽā§āĻā§āϝ āĻāύāĻŋāĻāĨ¤
3. Aluminium belongs to which type of element ? āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āύ: āĻ
ā§āϝāĻžāϞā§āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āĻāĻŋ āϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻāĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻžāύ — ?
(a) Non-metal (b) Metal (c) Metalloid (d) Gas
Ans: (b) Metal
Explanation: It is a metal with good conductivity. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻž: āĻ āĻāĻāĻž āĻāĻžāϞ āĻĒā§°āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšā§ āϧāĻžāϤā§āĨ¤
4. Why aluminium does not rust easily ? āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āύ: āĻ
ā§āϝāĻžāϞā§āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āϏāĻšāĻā§ āĻŽā§°āĻŋāĻāĻž āύāϧ⧰⧠āĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ — ?
(a) Thick layer (b) Oxygen absence (c) Oxide layer (d) Water absence
Ans: (c) Oxide layer
Explanation: A thin oxide layer protects aluminium from corrosion. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻž: āĻ
āĻā§āϏāĻžāĻāĻĄ āϏā§āϤ⧰⧠āϏā§ā§°āĻā§āώāĻž āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§āĨ¤
5. Aluminium is widely used in airplanes because — ? āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āύ: āĻŦāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāύāϤ āĻ
ā§āϝāĻžāϞā§āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻā§°āĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ āĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ — ?
(a) Heavy (b) Light & strong (c) Cheap only (d) Soft
Ans: (b) Light & strong
Explanation: It reduces weight while maintaining strength. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻž: āĻšāĻžāϞāĻāĻž āĻā§°ā§ āĻŽāĻāĻŦā§āϤāĨ¤
6. Aluminium foil is used because — ? āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āύ: āĻ
ā§āϝāĻžāϞā§āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āĻĢāϝāĻŧā§āϞ āĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻšāϝāĻŧ — ?
(a) Hard (b) Flexible (c) Magnetic (d) Heavy
Ans: (b) Flexible
Explanation: Aluminium is malleable. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻž: āĻ āϏāĻšāĻā§ āĻŦā§āĻāĻāĻžāĻŦ āĻĒāĻžā§°āĻŋāĨ¤
7. Which property makes aluminium suitable for electrical wires ? āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āύ: āϤāĻžā§° āϤā§āϝāĻŧāĻžā§° āĻā§°āĻŋāĻŦāϞ⧠āĻ
ā§āϝāĻžāϞā§āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻšāϝāĻŧ — ?
(a) Poor conductor (b) Good conductor (c) Heavy (d) Weak
Ans: (b) Good conductor
Explanation: It conducts electricity well. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻž: āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āϝā§ā§ āĻāĻžāϞāĻā§ āĻāϞāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
8. Aluminium is the ___ most abundant metal in Earth’s crust. āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āύ: āĻ
ā§āϝāĻžāϞā§āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āĻĒā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§āϤ — ?
(a) 1st (b) 2nd (c) 3rd (d) 4th
Ans: (a) 1st
Explanation: Aluminium is the most abundant metal. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻž: āĻ āĻāĻāĻžāĻāϤāĻā§ āĻŦā§āĻāĻŋ āĻĒā§ā§ąāĻž āϧāĻžāϤā§āĨ¤
9. Aluminium cans are recyclable because — ? āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āύ: āĻ
ā§āϝāĻžāϞā§āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āĻĒā§āύāĻāĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āϝā§āĻā§āϝ āĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ — ?
(a) Soft (b) Cheap (c) Reusable metal (d) Weak
Ans: (c) Reusable metal
Explanation: Aluminium can be reused without losing quality. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻž: āĻĒā§āύāĻāĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻā§°āĻŋāĻŦ āĻĒāĻžā§°āĻŋāĨ¤
10. Symbol of Aluminium is — ? āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āύ: āĻ
ā§āϝāĻžāϞā§āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽā§° āĻāĻŋāĻšā§āύ — ?
(a) Am (b) Al (c) Au (d) Ag
Ans: (b) Al
Explanation: “Al” is the standard symbol. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻž: Al āĻšā§āĻā§ āĻāĻŋāĻšā§āύāĨ¤