Element - 13 : Aluminium (Al) : āωāĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻžāύ ā§§ā§Š – āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧁āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ (Al)– Used in aircraft, cans, foils.


Basic Information | āĻŽā§ŒāϞāĻŋāĻ• āϤāĻĨā§āϝ



  • Name: Aluminium : āύāĻžāĻŽ: āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧁āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ

  • Symbol: Al : āϚāĻŋāĻšā§āύ: Al

  • Atomic Number: 13 : āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŽāĻžāĻŖāĻŦāĻŋāĻ• āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻž: ā§§ā§Š

  • Nature: Metal : āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•ā§ƒāϤāĻŋ: āϧāĻžāϤ⧁


Key Properties | āĻĒā§āϰāϧāĻžāύ āĻŦ⧈āĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸā§āϝ



  • Light metal : āĻšāĻžāϞāĻ•āĻž āϧāĻžāϤ⧁

  • Silvery-white color : āϰ⧂āĻĒāĻžāϞāĻŋ-āϏāĻžāĻĻāĻž āϰāĻ‚

  • Does not rust easily : āϏāĻšāĻœā§‡ āĻŽāϰāĻŋāϚāĻž āϧāϰ⧇ āύāĻž

  • Good conductor of heat & electricity : āϤāĻžāĻĒ āĻ“ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āϝ⧁āϤ⧇āϰ āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ•

  • Malleable and ductile : āύāĻŽāύ⧀āϝāĻŧ āĻ“ āϟāĻžāύāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ


Where is Aluminium Found ? | āϕ⧋āĻĨāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻĒāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ ?



  • In rocks (Bauxite) : āĻŦāĻ•ā§āϏāĻžāχāϟ āĻĒāĻžāĻĨāϰ⧇

  • In Earth’s crust : āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§€āϰ āĻ­ā§‚āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāϕ⧇

  • Widely available in nature : āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•ā§ƒāϤāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāϚ⧁āϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāϪ⧇


Why is Aluminium Important ? āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧁āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽā§‡āϰ āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦ


Uses in Daily Life | āĻĻ⧈āύāĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ



  • Used in kitchen foil : āϰāĻžāĻ¨ā§āύāĻžāϰ āĻĢāϝāĻŧ⧇āϞ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻšāϝāĻŧ

  • Used in cans : āĻ•ā§āϝāĻžāύ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻšāϝāĻŧ

  • Used in airplanes : āĻŦāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāύ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻšāϝāĻŧ


Special Advantages | āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧇āώ āϏ⧁āĻŦāĻŋāϧāĻž



  • Lightweight but strong : āĻšāĻžāϞāĻ•āĻž āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻŽāϜāĻŦ⧁āϤ

  • Corrosion resistant : āĻŽāϰāĻŋāϚāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāϰ⧋āϧ⧀

  • Easy to recycle : āϏāĻšāĻœā§‡ āĻĒ⧁āύāĻ°ā§āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰāϝ⧋āĻ—ā§āϝ


Fun Fact | āĻŽāϜāĻžāϰ āϤāĻĨā§āϝ



  • Aluminium is one of the most used metals in daily life : āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧁āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āĻĻ⧈āύāĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻœā§€āĻŦāύ⧇ āϏāĻŦāĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āϧāĻžāϤ⧁āϗ⧁āϞāĻŋāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ


One-Line Revision | āĻāĻ• āϞāĻžāχāύ⧇ āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–ā§‹



  • Aluminium is a light, strong metal used in cans, foil, and airplanes.

  • āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧁āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāϞāĻ•āĻž āĻ“ āĻŽāϜāĻŦ⧁āϤ āϧāĻžāϤ⧁ āϝāĻž āĻ•ā§āϝāĻžāύ, āĻĢāϝāĻŧ⧇āϞ āĻ“ āĻŦāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāύ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤


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1. What is the atomic number of Aluminium ? āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āύ: āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧁āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽā§° āĻĒāĻžā§°āĻŽāĻžāĻŖā§ąāĻŋāĻ• āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻž — ?
(a) 12 (b) 13 (c) 14 (d) 15
Ans: (b) 13
Explanation: Aluminium has 13 protons in its nucleus. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻž: āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧁āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽā§° āύāĻŋāωāĻ•ā§āϞāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻ›āϤ ā§§ā§ŠāϟāĻž āĻĒā§ā§°’āϟāύ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤


2. Aluminium is obtained from which ore ? āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āύ: āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧁āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āϕ⧋āύ āĻ–āύāĻŋāϜ⧰ āĻĒā§°āĻž āĻĒā§‹ā§ąāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ — ?
(a) Hematite (b) Bauxite (c) Magnetite (d) Galena
Ans: (b) Bauxite
Explanation: Bauxite is the main ore of aluminium. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻž: āĻŦāĻ•ā§āϏāĻžāχāϟ āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧁āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽā§° āĻŽā§āĻ–ā§āϝ āĻ–āύāĻŋāϜāĨ¤


3. Aluminium belongs to which type of element ? āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āύ: āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧁āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āĻ•āĻŋ āϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āωāĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻžāύ — ?
(a) Non-metal (b) Metal (c) Metalloid (d) Gas
Ans: (b) Metal
Explanation: It is a metal with good conductivity. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻž: āχ āĻāϟāĻž āĻ­āĻžāϞ āĻĒā§°āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšā§€ āϧāĻžāϤ⧁āĨ¤


4. Why aluminium does not rust easily ? āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āύ: āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧁āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āϏāĻšāĻœā§‡ āĻŽā§°āĻŋāϚāĻž āύāϧ⧰⧇ āĻ•āĻŋāϝāĻŧ — ?
(a) Thick layer (b) Oxygen absence (c) Oxide layer (d) Water absence
Ans: (c) Oxide layer
Explanation: A thin oxide layer protects aluminium from corrosion. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻž: āĻ…āĻ•ā§āϏāĻžāχāĻĄ āĻ¸ā§āϤ⧰⧇ āϏ⧁⧰āĻ•ā§āώāĻž āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āĨ¤


5. Aluminium is widely used in airplanes because — ? āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āύ: āĻŦāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāύāϤ āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧁āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āϕ⧰āĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ āĻ•āĻŋāϝāĻŧ — ?
(a) Heavy (b) Light & strong (c) Cheap only (d) Soft
Ans: (b) Light & strong
Explanation: It reduces weight while maintaining strength. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻž: āĻšāĻžāϞāĻ•āĻž āφ⧰⧁ āĻŽāϜāĻŦ⧁āϤāĨ¤


6. Aluminium foil is used because — ? āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āύ: āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧁āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āĻĢāϝāĻŧ⧇āϞ āĻ•āĻŋāϝāĻŧ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻšāϝāĻŧ — ?
(a) Hard (b) Flexible (c) Magnetic (d) Heavy
Ans: (b) Flexible
Explanation: Aluminium is malleable. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻž: āχ āϏāĻšāĻœā§‡ āĻŦ⧇āρāĻ•āĻžāĻŦ āĻĒāĻžā§°āĻŋāĨ¤


7. Which property makes aluminium suitable for electrical wires ? āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āύ: āϤāĻžā§° āϤ⧈āϝāĻŧāĻžā§° āϕ⧰āĻŋāĻŦāϞ⧈ āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧁āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āĻ•āĻŋāϝāĻŧ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻšāϝāĻŧ — ?
(a) Poor conductor (b) Good conductor (c) Heavy (d) Weak
Ans: (b) Good conductor
Explanation: It conducts electricity well. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻž: āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ¯ā§ā§Ž āĻ­āĻžāϞāĻ•ā§ˆ āϚāϞāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤


8. Aluminium is the ___ most abundant metal in Earth’s crust. āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āύ: āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧁āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§€āϤ — ?
(a) 1st (b) 2nd (c) 3rd (d) 4th
Ans: (a) 1st
Explanation: Aluminium is the most abundant metal. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻž: āχ āφāϟāĻžāχāϤāĻ•ā§ˆ āĻŦ⧇āĻ›āĻŋ āĻĒā§‹ā§ąāĻž āϧāĻžāϤ⧁āĨ¤


9. Aluminium cans are recyclable because — ? āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āύ: āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧁āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āĻĒ⧁āύāσāĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§°āϝ⧋āĻ—ā§āϝ āĻ•āĻŋāϝāĻŧ — ?
(a) Soft (b) Cheap (c) Reusable metal (d) Weak
Ans: (c) Reusable metal
Explanation: Aluminium can be reused without losing quality. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻž: āĻĒ⧁āύāσāĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āϕ⧰āĻŋāĻŦ āĻĒāĻžā§°āĻŋāĨ¤


10. Symbol of Aluminium is — ? āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āύ: āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧁āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽā§° āϚāĻŋāĻšā§āύ — ?
(a) Am (b) Al (c) Au (d) Ag
Ans: (b) Al
Explanation: “Al” is the standard symbol. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻž: Al āĻšā§ˆāϛ⧇ āϚāĻŋāĻšā§āύāĨ¤