Human Eye & Colourful World


Human Eye & Colourful World 




 




  1. Function of Retina (⧰⧇āϟāĻŋāύāĻžā§° āĻ•āĻžāĻŽ) : Retina forms the image of objects. : ⧰⧇āϟāĻŋāύāĻžāχ āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧁⧰ āĻ›āĻŦāĻŋ āĻ—āĻ āύ āϕ⧰⧇

  2. What is Accommodation ? (āĻāĻ•āĻŽā§‹āĻĄā§‡āĻļāύ āĻ•āĻŋ ?) : Ability of eye lens to change focal length to see near & far objects. : āϚāϕ⧁⧰ āϞ⧇āĻ¨ā§āϏ⧇ āĻĢā§‹āĻ•āĻžāϞ āĻĻā§ˆā§°ā§āĻ˜ā§āϝ āϏāϞāύāĻŋ āϕ⧰āĻžā§° āĻ•ā§āώāĻŽāϤāĻžāĨ¤

  3. What is Myopia ? (āĻŽāĻžā§Ÿā§‹āĻĒāĻŋ⧟āĻž / Near-sightedness) : Near objects clear, distant objects blurred. : āĻ“āϚ⧰⧰ āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧁ āĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻˇā§āϟ, āĻĻā§‚ā§°ā§° āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧁ āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻˇā§āϟāĨ¤

  4. What is Hypermetropia (āĻšāĻžāχāĻĒāĻžā§°āĻŽā§‡āĻŸā§ā§°ā§‹āĻĒāĻŋ⧟āĻž / Far-sightedness) ? : Distant objects clear, near objects blurred. : āĻĻā§‚ā§°ā§° āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧁ āĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻˇā§āϟ, āĻ“āϚ⧰⧰ āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧁ āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻˇā§āϟāĨ¤

  5. What is Dispersion (āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻĒāĻŖ) ? : Splitting of white light into many colours (VIBGYOR). : āĻŦāĻ—āĻž āĻĒā§‹āĻšā§°āĻ• āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ ā§°āĻ™āϤ āĻ­āĻžāĻ™āĻŋ āĻĒ⧇āĻ˛ā§‹ā§ąāĻžāĨ¤

  6. What is Spectrum (āĻ¸ā§āĻĒ⧇āĻ•āĻŸā§ā§°āĻžāĻŽ) ?: Band of seven colours (VIBGYOR). : āϏāĻžāϤāϟāĻž ā§°āϙ⧰ āĻĒāĻ‚āĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāĨ¤

  7. Least Deviated Colour (āĻ•āĻŽ āĻŦ⧇āρāĻ•āĻž āĻšā§‹ā§ąāĻž ā§°āĻ‚) :  Red (ā§°āĻ™āĻž) :  Note: Red bends the least.

  8. Most Deviated Colour (āĻŦ⧇āĻ›āĻŋ āĻŦ⧇āρāĻ•āĻž āĻšā§‹ā§ąāĻž ā§°āĻ‚) : Violet (āĻŦ⧇āϗ⧁āύ⧀). Note: Violet bends the most.

  9. Why is Sky Blue ? (āφāĻ•āĻžāĻļ āύ⧀āϞāĻž āĻ•āĻŋāϝāĻŧ ?) : Due to scattering of blue light. āύ⧀āϞāĻž āĻĒā§‹āĻšā§°ā§° āĻ›āĻŋāϟāĻ•āύāĻŋā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤

  10. Why Sun Appears Red at Sunset ? (āĻ¸ā§‚ā§°ā§āϝ āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āϤ⧰ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧāϤ ā§°āĻ™āĻž āĻ•āĻŋāϝāĻŧ ?) : Due to maximum scattering of shorter wavelengths (blue/violet), red remains. āϚ⧁āϟāĻŋ āϤāϰāĻ‚āĻĻā§ˆā§°ā§āĻ˜ā§āϝ⧰ āĻĒā§‹āĻšā§° āĻŦ⧇āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ›āĻŋāϟāϕ⧇, ā§°āĻ™āĻž āĻĒā§‹āĻšā§° āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤


Revision (āĻĒ⧁āύ⧰āĻžāĻŦ⧃āĻ¤ā§āϤāĻŋ)



  • Retina → Image forms

  • Accommodation → Lens adjusts

  • Myopia → Near clear

  • Hypermetropia → Far clear

  • Dispersion → White → Colours

  • Spectrum → 7 colours

  • Least deviation → Red

  • Most deviation → Violet

  • Sky → Blue (scattering)

  • Sunset → Red (scattering)