Reflection of Light : āĻĒā§āĻšā§°ā§° āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύ
What is Reflection of Ligh ? āĻĒā§āĻšā§°ā§° āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύ āĻāĻŋ ?
The bouncing back of light rays from a smooth, shiny surface is called Reflection of Light. āĻŽāϏā§āĻŖ āĻā§°ā§ āĻāĻāĻāĻā§ āĻĒā§āώā§āĻ ā§° āĻĒā§°āĻž āĻĒā§āĻšā§°ā§° ā§°āĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻā§ā§°āĻŋ āĻ āĻšāĻžāĻ āĻĒā§āĻšā§°ā§° āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύ āĻŦā§āϞāĻŋ āĻā§ā§ąāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
Reflection of Light
Incident Ray: The ray of light that falls on the mirror. āĻĻāĻžāĻĒā§āĻŖāϤ āĻĒā§°ā§ā§ąāĻž āĻĒā§āĻšā§°ā§° ā§°āĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋāĨ¤
Reflected Ray: The ray of light that bounces back from the mirror. āĻĻāĻžāĻĒā§āĻŖā§° āĻĒā§°āĻž āĻā§ā§°āĻŋ āĻ āĻšāĻž āĻĒā§āĻšā§°ā§° ā§°āĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋāĨ¤
Normal: A perpendicular line drawn at the point of incidence. āĻāĻĒāϤāύ āĻŦāĻŋāύā§āĻĻā§āϤ āĻāĻāĻāĻž āϞāĻŽā§āĻŦ ā§°ā§āĻāĻžāĨ¤
Angle of reflection
i. Angle of Incidence (∠i) : Angle between the incident ray and normal. āĻāĻĒāϤāĻŋāϤ ā§°āĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻā§°ā§ āϞāĻŽā§āĻŦā§° āĻŽāĻžāĻā§° āĻā§āĻŖāĨ¤
ii. Angle of Reflection (∠r): Angle between the reflected ray and normal. āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāĻŋāϤ ā§°āĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻā§°ā§ āϞāĻŽā§āĻŦā§° āĻŽāĻžāĻā§° āĻā§āĻŖāĨ¤
Laws of Reflection : āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύ⧰ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽ
1. Angle of Incidence = Angle of Reflection : ∠i = ∠r (ā§§. āĻāĻĒāϤāύ āĻā§āĻŖ = āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύ āĻā§āĻŖ). The angle of incidence is always equal to the angle of reflection. āĻāĻĒāϤāύ āĻā§āĻŖ āϏāĻĻāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύ āĻā§āĻŖā§° āϏāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
2. Incident Ray, Reflected Ray and Normal lie on the same plane (⧍. āĻāĻĒāϤāĻŋāϤ ā§°āĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋ, āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāĻŋāϤ ā§°āĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻā§°ā§ āϞāĻŽā§āĻŦ āĻāĻā§ āϤāϞāϤ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§ āĨ¤ (The incident ray, reflected ray and normal all lie on the same plane. āĻāĻĒāϤāĻŋāϤ ā§°āĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋ, āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāĻŋāϤ ā§°āĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻā§°ā§ āϞāĻŽā§āĻŦ āϏāĻĻāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻāĻā§ āϤāϞāϤ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§āĨ¤)
Types of Reflection āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύ⧰ āĻĒā§ā§°āĻāĻžā§°
1. Regular Reflection (āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽāĻŋāϤ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύ)
- Occurs on a smooth surface.(āĻŽāϏā§āĻŖ āĻĒā§āώā§āĻ āϤ āĻāĻā§āĨ¤)
- Clear image is formed. (āϏā§āĻĒāώā§āĻ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻā§āĻāĻŦāĻŋ āĻāĻ āύ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤)
- Reflected rays remain parallel. (āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāĻŋāϤ ā§°āĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻŦā§ā§° āϏāĻŽāĻžāύā§āϤ⧰āĻžāϞ āĻšā§ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§āĨ¤)
Ex: Mirror, polished metal, calm water. āĻĻāĻžāĻĒā§āĻŖ, āĻĒāĻžāϞāĻŋāĻ āĻā§°āĻž āϧāĻžāϤā§, āĻļāĻžāύā§āϤ āĻĒāĻžāύā§
2. Diffused Reflection(⧍. āĻŦāĻŋāĻā§āĻā§ā§°āĻŋāϤ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύ)
- Occurs on a rough surface. āĻāĻšāĻāĻž āĻĒā§āώā§āĻ āϤ āĻāĻā§āĨ¤
- Reflected rays scatter in different directions. āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāĻŋāϤ ā§°āĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻŦā§ā§° āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻŋāύā§āύ āĻĻāĻŋāĻļāϤ āĻāĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻ āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
- Clear image is not formed. āϏā§āĻĒāώā§āĻ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻā§āĻāĻŦāĻŋ āĻāĻ āύ āύāĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
Ex: Wall, road, paper āĻĻā§ā§ąāĻžāϞ, āĻĒāĻĨ, āĻāĻžāĻāĻ
=============================================
Reflection of Light – Important PYQ Questions : āĻĒā§āĻšā§°ā§° āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύ – āĻā§ā§°ā§āϤā§āĻŦāĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖ PYQ āĻĒā§ā§°āĻļā§āύ
1. What is reflection of light ? State the laws of reflection. āĻĒā§āĻšā§°ā§° āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύ āĻāĻŋ ? āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύ⧰ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽāϏāĻŽā§āĻš āϞāĻŋāĻāĻžāĨ¤
Ans: Reflection of light is the bouncing back of light rays from a smooth and shiny surface. āĻĒā§āĻšā§°ā§° ā§°āĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŽāϏā§āĻŖ āĻā§°ā§ āĻāĻāĻāĻā§ āĻĒā§āώā§āĻ ā§° āĻĒā§°āĻž āĻā§ā§°āĻŋ āĻ āĻšāĻžāĻ āĻĒā§āĻšā§°ā§° āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύ āĻŦā§āϞāĻŋ āĻā§ā§ąāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
Laws of Reflection : āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύ⧰ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽ: ∠i = ∠r
Regular reflection occurs on smooth and polished surfaces such as mirrors. In this type of reflection, reflected rays remain parallel to each other and a clear image is formed. On the other hand, diffused reflection occurs on rough surfaces. Here, the reflected rays scatter in different directions, so no clear image is formed.
āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽāĻŋāϤ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύ āĻŽāϏā§āĻŖ āĻā§°ā§ āĻĒāĻžāϞāĻŋāĻļ āĻā§°āĻž āĻĒā§āώā§āĻ āϤ, āϝā§āύ⧠āĻĻā§°ā§āĻĒāĻŖāϤ, āĻāĻā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻ āϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύāϤ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāĻŋāϤ ā§°āĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻŦā§ā§° āϏāĻŽāĻžāύā§āϤ⧰āĻžāϞ āĻšā§ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§ āĻā§°ā§ āϏā§āĻĒāώā§āĻ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻā§āĻāĻŦāĻŋ āĻāĻ āύ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āĻāύāĻšāĻžāϤā§, āĻŦāĻŋāĻā§āĻā§ā§°āĻŋāϤ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύ āĻāĻšāĻāĻž āĻĒā§āώā§āĻ āϤ āĻāĻā§āĨ¤ āĻāϝāĻŧāĻžāϤ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāĻŋāϤ ā§°āĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻŦā§ā§° āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻŋāύā§āύ āĻĻāĻŋāĻļāϤ āĻāĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻ āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ, āĻĢāϞāϤ āϏā§āĻĒāώā§āĻ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻā§āĻāĻŦāĻŋ āĻāĻ āύ āύāĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
Regular Reflection (āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽāĻŋāϤ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύ)
- Occurs on smooth surfaces. (āĻŽāϏā§āĻŖ āĻĒā§āώā§āĻ āϤ āĻāĻā§āĨ¤)
- Clear image is formed. (āϏā§āĻĒāώā§āĻ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻā§āĻāĻŦāĻŋ āĻāĻ āύ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤)
- Reflected rays remain parallel. (āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāĻŋāϤ ā§°āĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻŦā§ā§° āϏāĻŽāĻžāύā§āϤ⧰āĻžāϞ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§āĨ¤)
- Example: Mirror, polished metal. (āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšā§°āĻŖ: āĻĻāĻžāĻĒā§āĻŖ, āĻĒāĻžāϞāĻŋāĻ āĻā§°āĻž āϧāĻžāϤā§āĨ¤)
Diffused Reflection (āĻŦāĻŋāĻā§āĻā§ā§°āĻŋāϤ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύ)
- Occurs on rough surfaces. (āĻāĻšāĻāĻž āĻĒā§āώā§āĻ āϤ āĻāĻā§āĨ¤)
- Clear image is not formed. (āϏā§āĻĒāώā§āĻ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻā§āĻāĻŦāĻŋ āĻāĻ āύ āύāĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤)
- Reflected rays scatter in different directions. (āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāĻŋāϤ ā§°āĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻŦā§ā§° āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻŋāύā§āύ āĻĻāĻŋāĻļāϤ āĻāĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻ āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤)
- Example: Wall, road, paper. (āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšā§°āĻŖ: āĻĻā§ā§ąāĻžāϞ, āĻĒāĻĨ, āĻāĻžāĻāĻāĨ¤)
3. What is meant by angle of incidence and angle of reflection ? āĻāĻĒāϤāύ āĻā§āĻŖ āĻā§°ā§ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύ āĻā§āĻŖ āĻŦā§āϞāĻŋāϞ⧠āĻāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻāĻžāϝāĻŧ ?
Ans: The angle between the incident ray and normal is called angle of incidence. (āĻāĻĒāϤāĻŋāϤ ā§°āĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻā§°ā§ āϞāĻŽā§āĻŦā§° āĻŽāĻžāĻā§° āĻā§āĻŖāĻ āĻāĻĒāϤāύ āĻā§āĻŖ āĻŦā§āϞāĻŋ āĻā§ā§ąāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ )The angle between the reflected ray and normal is called angle of reflection. (āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāĻŋāϤ ā§°āĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻā§°ā§ āϞāĻŽā§āĻŦā§° āĻŽāĻžāĻā§° āĻā§āĻŖāĻ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύ āĻā§āĻŖ āĻŦā§āϞāĻŋ āĻā§ā§ąāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤)
4. Why does a mirror form a clear image ? āĻĻāĻžāĻĒā§āĻŖā§ āĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ āϏā§āĻĒāώā§āĻ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻā§āĻāĻŦāĻŋ āĻāĻ āύ āĻā§°ā§ ?
Ans: A mirror has a smooth surface which produces regular reflection. Therefore, reflected rays remain parallel and form a clear image. āĻĻāĻžāĻĒā§āĻŖā§° āĻĒā§āώā§āĻ āĻŽāϏā§āĻŖ āĻšā§ā§ąāĻžā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽāĻŋāϤ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āϏā§āĻāĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāĻŋāϤ ā§°āĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻŦā§ā§° āϏāĻŽāĻžāύā§āϤ⧰āĻžāϞ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§ āĻā§°ā§ āϏā§āĻĒāώā§āĻ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻā§āĻāĻŦāĻŋ āĻāĻ āύ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
5. Why is no clear image formed on a rough surface ? āĻāĻšāĻāĻž āĻĒā§āώā§āĻ āϤ āĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ āϏā§āĻĒāώā§āĻ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻā§āĻāĻŦāĻŋ āĻāĻ āύ āύāĻšāϝāĻŧ ?
Ans: A rough surface causes diffused reflection. The reflected rays scatter in different directions, so no clear image is formed. āĻāĻšāĻāĻž āĻĒā§āώā§āĻ āϤ āĻŦāĻŋāĻā§āĻā§ā§°āĻŋāϤ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāĻŋāϤ ā§°āĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻŦā§ā§° āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻŋāύā§āύ āĻĻāĻŋāĻļāϤ āĻāĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻ āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ, āϏā§āĻāĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ āϏā§āĻĒāώā§āĻ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻā§āĻāĻŦāĻŋ āĻāĻ āύ āύāĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
MCQ
1. In which type of reflection do the reflected rays scatter in different directions ? āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāĻŋāϤ ā§°āĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻŦā§ā§° āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻŋāύā§āύ āĻĻāĻŋāĻļāϤ āĻāĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻ āϝā§ā§ąāĻž āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύ āĻā§āύāĻā§ ?
A) Regular Reflection / āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽāĻŋāϤ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύ B) Diffused Reflection / āĻŦāĻŋāĻā§āĻā§ā§°āĻŋāϤ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύ C) Multiple Reflection / āĻŦāĻšā§ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύ D) Total Internal Reflection / āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§ā§°ā§āĻŖ āĻ āĻā§āϝāύā§āϤ⧰ā§āĻŖ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύ
Ans: B) Diffused Reflection / āĻŦāĻŋāĻā§āĻā§ā§°āĻŋāϤ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύ
Explanation: In diffused reflection, reflected rays scatter due to rough surface. āĻŦāĻŋāĻā§āĻā§ā§°āĻŋāϤ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύāϤ āĻāĻšāĻāĻž āĻĒā§āώā§āĻ ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ ā§°āĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻŦā§ā§° āĻāĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻ āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
2.Regular reflection occurs on: āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽāĻŋāϤ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύ āĻ’āϤ āĻāĻā§ ?
A) Rough surface / āĻāĻšāĻāĻž āĻĒā§āώā§āĻ B) Smooth surface / āĻŽāϏā§āĻŖ āĻĒā§āώā§āĻ C) Water vapour / āĻāϞā§āϝāĻŧ āĻŦāĻžāώā§āĻĒ D) Dust particles / āϧā§āϞāĻŋāĻāĻŖāĻž
Ans: B) Smooth surface / āĻŽāϏā§āĻŖ āĻĒā§āώā§āĻ
Explanation: Smooth surfaces produce regular reflection. āĻŽāϏā§āĻŖ āĻĒā§āώā§āĻ āϤ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽāĻŋāϤ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
3. Which reflection forms a clear image ? āĻā§āύ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύāϤ āϏā§āĻĒāώā§āĻ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻā§āĻāĻŦāĻŋ āĻāĻ āύ āĻšāϝāĻŧ ?
A) Diffused Reflection / āĻŦāĻŋāĻā§āĻā§ā§°āĻŋāϤ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύ B) Irregular Reflection / āĻ
āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽāĻŋāϤ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύ
C) Regular Reflection / āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽāĻŋāϤ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύ D) Scattered Reflection / āĻāĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻ āϝā§ā§ąāĻž āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύ
Ans: C) Regular Reflection / āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽāĻŋāϤ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύ
Explanation: Parallel reflected rays form a clear image. āϏāĻŽāĻžāύā§āϤ⧰āĻžāϞ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāĻŋāϤ ā§°āĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§ āϏā§āĻĒāώā§āĻ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻā§āĻāĻŦāĻŋ āĻāĻ āύ āĻā§°ā§āĨ¤
4. Diffused reflection occurs due to: āĻŦāĻŋāĻā§āĻā§ā§°āĻŋāϤ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύ āĻāĻŋāĻšā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻāĻā§ ?
A) Smooth surface / āĻŽāϏā§āĻŖ āĻĒā§āώā§āĻ B) Plane mirror / āϏāĻŽāϤāϞ āĻĻā§°ā§āĻĒāĻŖ C) Rough surface / āĻāĻšāĻāĻž āĻĒā§āώā§āĻ D) Transparent surface / āϏā§āĻŦāĻā§āĻ āĻĒā§āώā§āĻ
Ans: C) Rough surface / āĻāĻšāĻāĻž āĻĒā§āώā§āĻ
Explanation: Rough surfaces scatter light rays. āĻāĻšāĻāĻž āĻĒā§āώā§āĻ āĻ āĻĒā§āĻšā§°ā§° ā§°āĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§āĨ¤
5. In regular reflection, reflected rays are: āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽāĻŋāϤ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύāϤ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāĻŋāϤ ā§°āĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻŦā§ā§° āĻā§āύā§āĻā§ā§ąāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ ?
A) Scattered / āĻāĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻ āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ B) Curved / āĻŦā§āĻāĻāĻž C) Parallel / āϏāĻŽāĻžāύā§āϤ⧰āĻžāϞ D) Zig-zag / āĻāĻāĻāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻāĻāĻž
Ans: C) Parallel / āϏāĻŽāĻžāύā§āϤ⧰āĻžāϞ
Explanation: Reflected rays remain parallel in regular reflection. āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽāĻŋāϤ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύāϤ ā§°āĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻŦā§ā§° āϏāĻŽāĻžāύā§āϤ⧰āĻžāϞ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§āĨ¤
6. Which surface gives diffused reflection ? āĻā§āύ āĻĒā§āώā§āĻ āϤ āĻŦāĻŋāĻā§āĻā§ā§°āĻŋāϤ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύ āĻšāϝāĻŧ ?
A) Polished mirror / āĻĒāĻžāϞāĻŋāĻļ āĻā§°āĻž āĻĻā§°ā§āĻĒāĻŖ B) Calm water / āϏā§āĻĨāĻŋā§° āĻĒāĻžāύ⧠C) Rough wall / āĻāĻšāĻāĻž āĻĻā§ā§ąāĻžāϞ D) Glass sheet / āĻāĻžāĻāĻā§° āĻĒāĻžāϤ
Ans: C) Rough wall / āĻāĻšāĻāĻž āĻĻā§ā§ąāĻžāϞ
Explanation: Rough surfaces scatter reflected light. āĻāĻšāĻāĻž āĻĒā§āώā§āĻ āĻ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāĻŋāϤ āĻĒā§āĻšā§° āĻāĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§āĨ¤
7. Which statement is true for regular reflection ? āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽāĻŋāϤ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύ⧰ āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻā§āύāĻā§ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ ?
A) No image is formed / āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻā§āĻāĻŦāĻŋ āĻāĻ āύ āύāĻšāϝāĻŧ B) Rays scatter randomly / ā§°āĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāϞā§āĻŽā§āϞ⧠āĻāĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻ āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ
C) Clear image is formed / āϏā§āĻĒāώā§āĻ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻā§āĻāĻŦāĻŋ āĻāĻ āύ āĻšāϝāĻŧ D) Surface must be rough / āĻĒā§āώā§āĻ āĻāĻšāĻāĻž āĻš’āĻŦ āϞāĻžāĻāĻŋāĻŦ
Ans: C) Clear image is formed / āϏā§āĻĒāώā§āĻ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻā§āĻāĻŦāĻŋ āĻāĻ āύ āĻšāϝāĻŧ
Explanation: Regular reflection produces a clear image. āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽāĻŋāϤ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύ⧠āϏā§āĻĒāώā§āĻ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻā§āĻāĻŦāĻŋ āϏā§āώā§āĻāĻŋ āĻā§°ā§āĨ¤
8. Which type of reflection occurs from a mirror ? āĻĻā§°ā§āĻĒāĻŖāϤ āĻā§āύ āϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύ āĻāĻā§ ?
A) Diffused Reflection / āĻŦāĻŋāĻā§āĻā§ā§°āĻŋāϤ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύ B) Regular Reflection / āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽāĻŋāϤ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύ
C) Scattered Reflection / āĻāĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻ āϝā§ā§ąāĻž āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύ D) Irregular Reflection / āĻ
āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽāĻŋāϤ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύ
Ans: B) Regular Reflection / āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽāĻŋāϤ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύ
Explanation: Mirrors have smooth surfaces causing regular reflection. āĻĻā§°ā§āĻĒāĻŖā§° āĻŽāϏā§āĻŖ āĻĒā§āώā§āĻ ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽāĻŋāϤ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
9. In diffused reflection, reflected rays are: āĻŦāĻŋāĻā§āĻā§ā§°āĻŋāϤ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύāϤ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāĻŋāϤ ā§°āĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻŦā§ā§° āĻā§āύā§āĻā§ā§ąāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ ?
A) Parallel / āϏāĻŽāĻžāύā§āϤ⧰āĻžāϞ B) Straight / āϏā§āĻāĻž C) Scattered / āĻāĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻ āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ D) Focused / āĻā§āύā§āĻĻā§ā§°ā§āĻā§āϤ
Ans: C) Scattered / āĻāĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻ āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ
Explanation: Rough surfaces scatter reflected rays. āĻāĻšāĻāĻž āĻĒā§āώā§āĻ āĻ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāĻŋāϤ ā§°āĻļā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§āĨ¤
10. Which of the following does NOT form a clear image ? āϤāϞ⧰ āĻā§āύāĻā§ā§ąā§ āϏā§āĻĒāώā§āĻ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻā§āĻāĻŦāĻŋ āĻāĻ āύ āύāĻā§°ā§ ?
A) Plane mirror / āϏāĻŽāϤāϞ āĻĻā§°ā§āĻĒāĻŖ B) Polished steel / āĻĒāĻžāϞāĻŋāĻļ āĻā§°āĻž āώā§āĻā§āϞ C) Rough surface / āĻāĻšāĻāĻž āĻĒā§āώā§āĻ D) Calm water / āϏā§āĻĨāĻŋā§° āĻĒāĻžāύā§
Ans: C) Rough surface / āĻāĻšāĻāĻž āĻĒā§āώā§āĻ
Explanation: Rough surfaces produce diffused reflection, so no clear image forms. āĻāĻšāĻāĻž āĻĒā§āώā§āĻ āϤ āĻŦāĻŋāĻā§āĻā§ā§°āĻŋāϤ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻĢāϞāύ āĻšāϝāĻŧ, āϏā§āϝāĻŧā§ āϏā§āĻĒāώā§āĻ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻā§āĻāĻŦāĻŋ āĻāĻ āύ āύāĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤