What If Earth Had No Mountains ? āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāĻŋā§ąā§€āϤ āĻĒāĻžāĻšāĻžā§° āύāĻžāĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŋāϞ⧇āĻšā§‡āρāϤ⧇āύ āϤ⧇āĻ¨ā§āϤ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻšâ€™āϞāĻšā§‡āρāϤ⧇āύ ?


If the Earth had no mountains, the land would become mostly flat everywhere. Mountains help in stopping winds and causing rainfall. Without mountains, winds would move freely and many places would get less rain. Rivers usually begin from mountains, so rivers would become slower and less powerful. Mountains also create valleys, hills, and plateaus and provide homes for many plants and animals. Without mountains, the Earth would lose much of its natural beauty and biodiversity. The landscape would look almost the same everywhere.


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MCQs : Exam Style


Q1. What would happen if Earth had no mountains ? : āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāĻŋā§ąā§€āϤ āĻĒāĻžāĻšāĻžā§° āύāĻžāĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŋāϞ⧇āĻšā§‡āρāϤ⧇āύ āϤ⧇āĻ¨ā§āϤ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻš’āĻŦ ?


(a) Land becomes uneven | (b) Land becomes flat | (c) More hills form | (d) Oceans dry
Ans: (b) Land becomes flat
Explanation: Without mountains, the surface becomes uniform. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻž: āĻĒāĻžāĻšāĻžā§° āύāĻžāĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŋāϞ⧇ āĻŽāĻžāϟāĻŋ āϏāĻŽāϤāϞ āĻšā§ˆ āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤


Q2. Mountains affect which of the following ? : āĻĒāĻžāĻšāĻžā§°ā§‡ āϕ⧋āύāĻŸā§‹āϤ āĻĒā§ā§°āĻ­āĻžā§ą āĻĒ⧇āϞāĻžāϝāĻŧ ?


(a) Weather | (b) Air | (c) Soil | (d) All of these
Ans: (d) All of these
Explanation: Mountains influence weather, wind, and soil formation. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻž: āĻĒāĻžāĻšāĻžā§°ā§‡ āĻŦāϤ⧰, āĻŦāϤāĻžāĻš āφ⧰⧁ āĻŽāĻžāϟāĻŋā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻĒā§ā§°āĻ­āĻžā§ą āĻĒ⧇āϞāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤


Q3. Without mountains, rivers will: āĻĒāĻžāĻšāĻžā§° āύāĻžāĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŋāϞ⧇ āύāĻĻā§€ -


(a) Flow faster | (b) Dry quickly | (c) Flow slowly | (d) Stop completely
Ans: (c) Flow slowly
Explanation: No slope → less force → slow flow. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻž: āĻĸāĻžāϞ āύāĻžāĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŋāϞ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāύ⧀⧰ āĻ—āϤāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŽ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤


Q4. Mountains help in: āĻĒāĻžāĻšāĻžā§°ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻŽ āϕ⧰⧇ ?


(a) Blocking winds | (b) Causing rainfall | (c) Creating landforms | (d) All of these
Ans: (d) All of these
Explanation: Mountains play multiple roles in nature. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻž: āĻĒāĻžāĻšāĻžā§°ā§‡ āĻŦāĻšā§āϤ āϧ⧰āϪ⧇ āϏāĻšāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϕ⧰⧇āĨ¤


Q5. If there were no mountains, land diversity would: āĻĒāĻžāĻšāĻžā§° āύāĻžāĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŋāϞ⧇ āĻ­ā§‚āĻŽāĻŋā§° āĻŦ⧈āϚāĻŋāĻ¤ā§ā§°ā§āϝ -


(a) Increase | (b) Decrease | (c) Stay same | (d) Double
Ans: (b) Decrease
Explanation: Mountains create different landforms. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻž: āĻĒāĻžāĻšāĻžā§°ā§‡ āĻŦ⧈āϚāĻŋāĻ¤ā§ā§°ā§āϝ āϏ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋ āϕ⧰⧇āĨ¤


Short Note


What If Earth Had No Mountains ?


If Earth had no mountains, the land would become completely flat. Mountains play an important role in controlling weather by blocking winds and causing rainfall. Without them, weather patterns would change and many regions would receive less rain. Rivers, which usually originate from mountains, would flow more slowly due to lack of slope. Also, there would be less land diversity, as mountains create valleys, hills, and plateaus.


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