Trigonometric Values (0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 90°)



  • Trigonometric Values (0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 90°)


Angle (θ): 0° | 30° | 45° | 60° | 90°


       sin θ: 0 | 1/2 | 1/√2 | √3/2 | 1


       cos θ: 1 | √3/2 | 1/√2 | 1/2 | 0


       tan θ: 0 | 1/√3    | 1   |  √3 | Not Defined (∞)


Easy Memory Trick



  • SIN (Increasing)0 → 1 → 2 → 3 → 4 (√0/2, √1/2, √2/2, √3/2, √4/2 )

  • COS (Decreasing)4 → 3 → 2 → 1 → 0 (√4/2, √3/2, √2/2, √1/2, √0/2)

  • TAN = SIN ÷ COS


Angle: 0° → 30° → 45° → 60° → 90°


 tan θ: 0 → 1/√3 → 1   →  √3 → Not Defined (∞)


Formula to Remember



  • SIN: 0 → 1 → 2 → 3 → 4 → √ → ÷2

  • COS: 4 → 3 → 2 → 1 → 0 → √ → ÷2

  • TAN = SIN ÷ COS


Memory Sentence"SIN goes Up, COS comes Down, TAN divides them Around."


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Trigonometric Table Trick (0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 90°)


1st: Remember the numbers : 0 → 1 → 2 → 3 → 4


2nd: SIN Trick


Take the square root of each number and divide by 2.



  • 0° = √0/2 = 0

  • 30° = √1/2 = 1/2

  • 45° = √2/2 = 1/√2

  • 60° = √3/2

  • 90° = √4/2 = 1


Memory: SIN = 0 → 1 → 2 → 3 → 4 (√ and ÷2)


3rd: COS Trick


Write the same numbers in reverse. : 4 → 3 → 2 → 1 → 0


Take the square root and divide by 2.



  • 0° = √4/2 = 1

  • 30° = √3/2

  • 45° = √2/2 = 1/√2

  • 60° = √1/2 = 1/2

  • 90° = √0/2 = 0


Memory: COS = 4 → 3 → 2 → 1 → 0 (√ and ÷2)


4th: TAN Trick


TAN = SIN ÷ COS


So remember only this: 0 → 1/√3 → 1 → √3 → ∞


Final Memory Chart


Angles: 0° → 30° → 45° → 60° → 90°


SIN: √0/2 → √1/2 → √2/2 → √3/2 → √4/2


COS: √4/2 → √3/2 → √2/2 → √1/2 → √0/2


TAN: 0 → 1/√3 → 1 → √3 → ∞


Golden Rule : i. SIN goes UP,  ii. COS comes DOWN,  iii. TAN = SIN ÷ COS


Easy Trick


1. TAN and COT are reciprocals



  • cot θ = 1 / tan θ


TAN: 0 → 1/√3 → 1 → √3 → ∞


COT: ∞ → √3 → 1 → 1/√3 → 0


2. COS and SEC are reciprocals



  • sec θ = 1 / cos θ


COS: 1 → √3/2 → 1/√2 → 1/2 → 0


SEC: 1 → 2/√3 → √2 → 2 → ∞


3. SIN and COSEC are reciprocals



  • cosec θ = 1 / sin θ


SIN: 0 → 1/2 → 1/√2 → √3/2 → 1


COSEC: ∞ → 2 → √2 → 2/√3 → 1


Golden Memory Rule



  • SINCOSEC (Reciprocals) āĻāϟāĻžā§° āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒā§°ā§€āϤ āĻŽāĻžāύ

  • COSSEC (Reciprocals) āĻāϟāĻžā§° āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒā§°ā§€āϤ āĻŽāĻžāύ 

  • TANCOT (Reciprocals) āĻāϟāĻžā§° āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒā§°ā§€āϤ āĻŽāĻžāύ


Just memorize SIN, COS, and TAN. Then get the remaining three by taking the reciprocal (1/value). This is the easiest way to remember all six trigonometric functions. ("āĻĒā§ā§°āĻĨāĻŽā§‡ SIN, COS āφ⧰⧁ TAN āĻŽā§āĻ–āĻ¸ā§āĻĨ āϕ⧰āĻ•āĨ¤ āϤāĻžā§° āĻĒāĻŋāĻ›āϤ COSEC, SEC āφ⧰⧁ COT āϏāĻšāĻœā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻŦ—āĻ•ā§‡ā§ąāϞ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒā§°ā§€āϤ āĻŽāĻžāύ (Reciprocal) āϞ'āϞ⧇āχ āĻš'āĻŦāĨ¤")


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Trigonometric Values Easy Memory Trick (āϏāĻšāĻœā§‡ āĻŽāύāϤ ā§°āĻ–āĻžā§° āĻ•ā§ŒāĻļāϞ)


1. SIN (Sine / āĻ›āĻžāχāύ)


Remember the numbers: 0 → 1 → 2 → 3 → 4 (Take the square root (√) of each number and divide by 2.)


0 → 1 → 2 → 3 → 4 āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāĻŦā§‹ā§° āĻŽāύāϤ ā§°āĻžāĻ–āĻ•āĨ¤ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻŸā§‹ āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻžā§° āĻŦā§°ā§āĻ—āĻŽā§‚āϞ (√) āϞāĻ“āĻ• āφ⧰⧁ ⧍-āĻ āĻ­āĻžāĻ— āϕ⧰āĻ•āĨ¤


SIN Values: √0/2 → √1/2 → √2/2 → √3/2 → √4/2


2. COS (Cosine / āĻ•āĻ›āĻžāχāύ)


Reverse the SIN order: 4 → 3 → 2 → 1 → 0 (Take the square root (√) and divide by 2.)


SIN-ā§° āĻ•ā§ā§°āĻŽāĻŸā§‹ āĻ“āϞ⧋āϟāĻžāχ āϞāĻŋāĻ–āĻ•: 4 → 3 → 2 → 1 → 0āĨ¤ āϤāĻžā§° āĻĒāĻŋāĻ›āϤ āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻŸā§‹ āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻžā§° āĻŦā§°ā§āĻ—āĻŽā§‚āϞ (√) āϞāĻ“āĻ• āφ⧰⧁ ⧍-āĻ āĻ­āĻžāĻ— āϕ⧰āĻ•āĨ¤


COS Values: √4/2 → √3/2 → √2/2 → √1/2 → √0/2


3. TAN (Tangent / āĻŸā§‡āύ)


TAN = SIN ÷ COS (āĻ›āĻžāχāύāĻ• āĻ•āĻ›āĻžāχāύ⧇⧰⧇ āĻ­āĻžāĻ— āϕ⧰āĻ•āĨ¤)


0 → 1/√3 → 1 → √3 → ∞ (Not Defined / āĻ…āϏāĻ‚āĻœā§āĻžāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻŋāϤ)


4. COT (Cotangent / āĻ•'āĻŸā§‡āύ)


COT = 1 ÷ TAN (āĻŸā§‡āύ⧰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒā§°ā§€āϤ āĻŽāĻžāύāĨ¤)


Values: ∞ → √3 → 1 → 1/√3 → 05. SEC (Secant / āϛ⧇āĻ•)


SEC = 1 ÷ COS (āĻ•āĻ›āĻžāχāύ⧰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒā§°ā§€āϤ āĻŽāĻžāύāĨ¤)


Values: 1 → 2/√3 → √2 → 2 → ∞ (Not Defined / āĻ…āϏāĻ‚āĻœā§āĻžāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻŋāϤ)6. COSEC (Cosecant / āĻ•'āϛ⧇āĻ•)


COSEC = 1 ÷ SIN (āĻ›āĻžāχāύ⧰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒā§°ā§€āϤ āĻŽāĻžāύāĨ¤)


Values: ∞ → 2 → √2 → 2/√3 → 1


Golden Rule (āϏ⧋āĻŖāĻžāϞ⧀ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽ)














  • SIN ↔ COSEC → Reciprocals (āĻāϟāĻžā§° āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒā§°ā§€āϤ āĻŽāĻžāύ)

  • COS ↔ SEC → Reciprocals (āĻāϟāĻžā§° āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒā§°ā§€āϤ āĻŽāĻžāύ)

  • TAN ↔ COT → Reciprocals (āĻāϟāĻžā§° āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒā§°ā§€āϤ āĻŽāĻžāύ)


Note: "First learn SIN, COS and TAN. Then get COSEC, SEC and COT by taking their reciprocals." ("āĻĒā§ā§°āĻĨāĻŽā§‡ SIN, COS āφ⧰⧁ TAN āĻŽā§āĻ–āĻ¸ā§āĻĨ āϕ⧰āĻ•āĨ¤ āϤāĻžā§° āĻĒāĻŋāĻ›āϤ COSEC, SEC āφ⧰⧁ COT āϏāĻšāĻœā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻŦ—āĻ•ā§‡ā§ąāϞ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒā§°ā§€āϤ āĻŽāĻžāύ (Reciprocal) āϞ'āϞ⧇āχ āĻš'āĻŦāĨ¤"