Element â 34: Selenium (Se) | āĻŽā§āϞ â ā§Šā§Ē: āĻā§āϞā§āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ (Se)
Element – 34: Selenium (Se) | āĻŽā§āϞ – ā§Šā§Ē: āĻā§āϞā§āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ (Se)
- Element / āĻŽā§āϞ: Selenium (Se) / āĻā§āϞā§āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ (Se)
- Atomic Number / āĻĒā§°āĻŽāĻžāĻŖā§ āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻž: 34 / ā§Šā§Ē
- Nature / āĻĒā§ā§°āĻā§āϤāĻŋ: Non-metal / āĻ āϧāĻžāϤā§
Note: Selenium is a non-metal that is important for human health and is also used in electronics.(āĻā§āϞā§āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āĻāĻāĻž āĻ āϧāĻžāϤā§āĨ¤ āĻ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§ą āϏā§āĻŦāĻžāϏā§āĻĨā§āϝ⧰ āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻā§ā§°ā§āϤā§āĻŦāĻĒā§ā§°ā§āĻŖ āĻā§°ā§ āĻāϞā§āĻā§āĻā§ā§°āύāĻŋāĻā§āϏāϤ⧠āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤)
Short Notes / āĻāĻŽā§ āĻā§āĻāĻž
- Non-metal / āĻ āϧāĻžāϤā§
- Found in small amounts in food / āĻāĻžāĻĻā§āϝāϤ āĻ āϤāĻŋ āĻāĻŽ āĻĒā§°āĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻŖā§ āĻĒā§ā§ąāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ
- Essential for human health / āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§ą āϏā§āĻŦāĻžāϏā§āĻĨā§āϝ⧰ āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻ āĻĒā§°āĻŋāĻšāĻžā§°ā§āϝ
- Used in electronics / āĻāϞā§āĻā§āĻā§ā§°āύāĻŋāĻā§āϏāϤ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻšāϝāĻŧ
- Used in glass making / āĻāĻžāĻāĻ (Glass) āϤā§āϝāĻŧāĻžā§° āĻā§°āĻŋāĻŦāϞ⧠āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻšāϝāĻŧ
Atomic Structure / āĻĒā§°āĻŽāĻžāĻŖā§ā§° āĻāĻ āύ
- Protons / āĻĒā§ā§°āĻāύ: 34 (ā§Šā§Ē)
- Electrons / āĻāϞā§āĻā§āĻā§ā§°āύ: 34 (ā§Šā§Ē)
Why is Selenium Important ? / āĻā§āϞā§āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ āĻā§ā§°ā§āϤā§āĻŦāĻĒā§ā§°ā§āĻŖ ?
- Needed for human health / āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§ą āϏā§āĻŦāĻžāϏā§āĻĨā§āϝ⧰ āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻĒā§ā§°āϝāĻŧā§āĻāύā§āϝāĻŧ
- Used in electronics / āĻāϞā§āĻā§āĻā§ā§°āύāĻŋāĻ āϝāύā§āϤā§ā§°āϤ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻšāϝāĻŧ
- Used in glass making / āĻāĻžāĻāĻ āϤā§āϝāĻŧāĻžā§° āĻā§°āĻŋāĻŦāϞ⧠āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻšāϝāĻŧ
Fact / āϤāĻĨā§āϝ: Too much selenium can be harmful, but small amounts are necessary for the body. (āĻ āϤā§āϝāĻžāϧāĻŋāĻ āĻā§āϞā§āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āĻā§āώāϤāĻŋāĻāĻžā§°āĻ āĻš'āĻŦ āĻĒāĻžā§°ā§, āĻāĻŋāύā§āϤ⧠āĻāĻŽ āĻĒā§°āĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻŖāϤ āĻ āĻļā§°ā§ā§°ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻ āϤāĻŋ āĻĒā§ā§°āϝāĻŧā§āĻāύā§āϝāĻŧāĨ¤)
MCQs
1. What is the atomic number of Selenium (Se) ? / āĻā§āϞā§āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ (Se)-ā§° āĻĒā§°āĻŽāĻžāĻŖā§ āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻž āĻāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāύ ?
A) 33 B) 35 C) 34 D) 36
Ans / āĻāϤā§āϤ⧰: C) 34
Explanation: Selenium has 34 protons, so its atomic number is 34. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻž: āĻā§āϞā§āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽā§° ā§Šā§ĒāĻāĻž āĻĒā§ā§°āĻāύ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§, āϏā§āϝāĻŧā§āĻšā§ āĻāϝāĻŧāĻžā§° āĻĒā§°āĻŽāĻžāĻŖā§ āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻž ā§Šā§ĒāĨ¤
2. Selenium is a ________. / āĻā§āϞā§āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āĻāĻāĻž ________āĨ¤
A) Metal B) Non-metal C) Metalloid D) Gas
Ans / āĻāϤā§āϤ⧰: B) Non-metal (āĻ
āϧāĻžāϤā§)
Explanation: Selenium is classified as a non-metal. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻž: āĻā§āϞā§āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽāĻ āĻ
āϧāĻžāϤ⧠āĻšāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻĒā§ āĻļā§ā§°ā§āĻŖā§āĻŦāĻĻā§āϧ āĻā§°āĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
3. Selenium is important for ________. / āĻā§āϞā§āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āĻāĻŋāĻšā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻā§ā§°ā§āϤā§āĻŦāĻĒā§ā§°ā§āĻŖ ?
A) Making plastic B) Human health C) Fuel D) Paper
Ans / āĻāϤā§āϤ⧰: B) Human health (āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§ą āϏā§āĻŦāĻžāϏā§āĻĨā§āϝ)
Explanation: Small amounts of selenium are essential for good health. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻž: āĻāĻŽ āĻĒā§°āĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻŖā§° āĻā§āϞā§āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āϏā§āϏā§āĻŦāĻžāϏā§āĻĨā§āϝ⧰ āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻ
āĻĒā§°āĻŋāĻšāĻžā§°ā§āϝāĨ¤
4. Which of the following is a use of selenium ? / āϤāϞ⧰ āĻā§āύāĻā§ āĻā§āϞā§āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽā§° āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° ?
A) Clothing B) Cement C) Electronics and glass making D) Wood
Ans / āĻāϤā§āϤ⧰: C) Electronics and glass making (āĻāϞā§āĻā§āĻā§ā§°āύāĻŋāĻā§āϏ āĻā§°ā§ āĻāĻžāĻāĻ āϤā§āϝāĻŧāĻžā§°)
Explanation: Selenium is used in electronics and in making glass. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻž: āĻā§āϞā§āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āĻāϞā§āĻā§āĻā§ā§°āύāĻŋāĻā§āϏ āĻā§°ā§ āĻāĻžāĻāĻ āϤā§āϝāĻŧāĻžā§° āĻā§°āĻŋāĻŦāϞ⧠āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšāĻžā§° āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
5. How many electrons are present in a neutral selenium atom ? / āĻāĻāĻž āύāĻŋā§°āĻĒā§āĻā§āώ āĻā§āϞā§āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āĻĒā§°āĻŽāĻžāĻŖā§āϤ āĻāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāύāĻāĻž āĻāϞā§āĻā§āĻā§ā§°āύ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§ ?
A) 33 B) 34 C) 35 D) 36
Ans / āĻāϤā§āϤ⧰: B) 34
Explanation: A neutral selenium atom has 34 electrons, equal to its protons. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻž: āĻāĻāĻž āύāĻŋā§°āĻĒā§āĻā§āώ āĻā§āϞā§āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āĻĒā§°āĻŽāĻžāĻŖā§āϤ ā§Šā§ĒāĻāĻž āĻāϞā§āĻā§āĻā§ā§°āύ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§, āϝāĻŋ āĻĒā§ā§°āĻāύ⧰ āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻžā§° āϏāĻŽāĻžāύāĨ¤
6. Which statement about selenium is correct ? / āĻā§āϞā§āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽā§° āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧā§ āĻā§āύāĻā§ āĻŦāĻā§āϤāĻŦā§āϝ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ ?
A) Large amounts are always safe. B) It is only used in food.
C) Small amounts are necessary, but too much can be harmful.
D) It is a liquid metal.
Ans / āĻāϤā§āϤ⧰: C) Small amounts are necessary, but too much can be harmful. (āĻāĻŽ āĻĒā§°āĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻŖāϤ āĻĒā§ā§°āϝāĻŧā§āĻāύā§āϝāĻŧ, āĻāĻŋāύā§āϤ⧠āĻ
āϧāĻŋāĻ āĻĒā§°āĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻŖ āĻā§āώāϤāĻŋāĻāĻžā§°āĻāĨ¤)
Explanation: The body needs only a small amount of selenium; excess intake can be harmful. āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻž: āĻļā§°ā§ā§°ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻāĻŽ āĻĒā§°āĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻŖā§° āĻā§āϞā§āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽāĻšā§ āĻĒā§ā§°āϝāĻŧā§āĻāύ; āĻ āϧāĻŋāĻ āĻĒā§°āĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻŖā§ āĻā§āώāϤāĻŋ āĻā§°āĻŋāĻŦ āĻĒāĻžā§°ā§āĨ¤