Number Analogy 2
1. If 12 + 21 = 333 and 23 + 32 = 555, then 15 + 51 = ? [āϝāĻĻāĻŋ 12 + 21 = 333 āĻā§°ā§ 23 + 32 = 555 āĻšāϝāĻŧ, āϤā§āύā§āϤ⧠15 + 51 = ?]
A) 222 B) 444 C) 666 D) 888
Solution / āϏāĻŽāĻžāϧāĻžāύ
Given / āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻāĻā§: 12 + 21 = 333 , 23 + 32 = 555
Pattern / āĻā§°ā§āĻšāĻŋ: 12 + 21 = (1 + 2) × 111 = 3 × 111 = 333
Similarly, 23 + 32 = (2+3) × 111 = 5×111 = 555
Now, 15 + 51 = (1 + 5) × 111 = 6 × 111 = 666
Ans: âC) 666
Q. If 4 + 5 = 41 and 5 + 6 = 61, then 7 + 8 = ? (āϝāĻĻāĻŋ 4 + 5 = 41 āĻā§°ā§ 5 + 6 = 61 āĻšāϝāĻŧ, āϤā§āύā§āϤ⧠7 + 8 = ?)
A) 113 B) 120 C) 125 D) 133
Solution / āϏāĻŽāĻžāϧāĻžāύ
Observe the pattern: 4 + 5 → (4×5) × 2 + 1 = 20 × 2 + 1 = 41
Similarly, 5 + 6 → (5 × 6) × 2 + 1 = 30 × 2 + 1 = 61
Now: 7 + 8 → (7 × 8) × 2 + 1 = 56 × 2 + 1 = 113â
Ans: A) 113
Trick / āĻā§ā§°āĻŋāĻ : Multiply the two numbers × 2, then add 1. (āĻĻā§āĻāĻž āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻžāĻ āĻā§āĻŖ āĻā§°āĻŋ × 2, āϤāĻžā§° āĻĒāĻŋāĻāϤ 1 āϝā§āĻ āĻā§°āĻāĨ¤)
==============================
Q. 88 : 8 :: 888 : ?
(A) 2 (B) 7 (C) 10 (D) 12
The intended pattern is: 88 : 8
Trick / āĻā§ā§°āĻŋāĻ
88 → Add digits → Divide by 2
8+8=16 16÷2=8
Apply the same pattern to 888:
8+8+8=24
24÷2=12â
Ans: (D) 12
Shortcut
Add all digits and divide by 2â
88 → 16÷2=8
888 → 24÷2=12â
======================
Q. If 5 + 3 + 2 = 151022, 9 + 2 + 4 = 183674, 8 + 6 + 3 = 482423
Then 7 + 2 + 5 = ?
A) 143567 B) 143545 C) 143555 D) 143535
Solution
Pattern:
1st part = First × Second
2nd part = First × Third
3rd part = (First − Second) × 10 + Third
For 7 + 2 + 5:
- 7 × 2 = 14
- 7 × 5 = 35
- (7 − 2) × 10 + 5 = 55
So,
7 + 2 + 5 = 14 | 35 | 55 = 143555
Ans: C) 143555
====================================
Q. Find the relationship: (15, 24, 33) = ?
(A) (3, 10, 19) (B) (14, 19, 24) (C) (7, 16, 25) (D) (10, 20, 9)
Short Trick:
In (15, 24, 33): 24 − 15 = 9, 33 − 24 = 9
So, the numbers increase by +9 each time.
Check the options:
- (3, 10, 19) → +7, +9 wrong
- (14, 19, 24) → +5, +5 wrong
- (7, 16, 25) → +9, +9 Correct
- (10, 20, 9) → +10, −11 wrong
Ans: (C) (7, 16, 25)
=====================================
Q. (6, 14, 22) is related to which of the following ?
(A) (8, 4, 6) (B) (9, 7, 10) (C) (16, 13, 14) (D) (17, 13, 9)
Simple Trick:
6 + 22 = 28, 14 × 2 = 28
So, 1st + 3rd = 2 × 2nd
Check option (D): 17 + 9 = 26, 13 × 2 = 26
Ans: (D) (17, 13, 9)
Shortcut: First + Third = 2 × Middle.
================================
Q. 1, 2, 10, 37, ?, 226
Options: (A) 101 (B) 89 (C) 98 (D) 73
Trick:
Look at the differences: 1+13 = 2 , 2+23 = 10 , 10 + 33 = 37 , 37 + 43 = 101 , 101 + 53 = 226
So the missing number is: 101
Ans: (A) 101
============================
Q. 534 : 2 :: ? : ?
Rule: 1st digit + 2nd digit / 3rd digit = given result
5 + 3/4 = 8 / 4 = 2
So, we need to find the option where: 1st digit + 2nd digit / 3rd digit = given result
Check the options:
A) 102 : 9 :- 1 + 0/2 = 0.5 ≠ 9
B) 553 : 6 :- 5 + 5/3 = 10/3 ≠ 6
C) 884 : 2 :- 8 + 8/4 = 4 ≠ 2
D) 999 : 2 :- 9 + 9 /9 = 2
Ans: D) 999 : 2
==========================@