Number Analogy 2


1. If 12 + 21 = 333 and 23 + 32 = 555, then 15 + 51 = ? [āϝāĻĻāĻŋ 12 + 21 = 333 āφ⧰⧁ 23 + 32 = 555 āĻšāϝāĻŧ, āϤ⧇āĻ¨ā§āϤ⧇ 15 + 51 = ?]


A) 222  B) 444  C) 666  D) 888


Solution / āϏāĻŽāĻžāϧāĻžāύ


Given / āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āφāϛ⧇:  ,


Pattern / āĻ†ā§°ā§āĻšāĻŋ: 


Similarly, 


Now,  =



 Q. If 4 + 5 = 41 and 5 + 6 = 61, then 7 + 8 = ? (āϝāĻĻāĻŋ 4 + 5 = 41 āφ⧰⧁ 5 + 6 = 61 āĻšāϝāĻŧ, āϤ⧇āĻ¨ā§āϤ⧇ 7 + 8 = ?)


A) 113  B) 120  C) 125  D) 133


Solution / āϏāĻŽāĻžāϧāĻžāύ


Observe the pattern: 


Similarly, 


 


Ans: A) 113


Trick / āĻŸā§ā§°āĻŋāĻ• : Multiply the two numbers × 2, then add 1. (āĻĻ⧁āϟāĻž āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāĻ• āϗ⧁āĻŖ āϕ⧰āĻŋ × 2, āϤāĻžā§° āĻĒāĻŋāĻ›āϤ 1 āϝ⧋āĻ— āϕ⧰āĻ•āĨ¤)



Q. 88 : 8 :: 888 : ?


(A) 2  (B) 7  (C) 10  (D) 12


The intended pattern is: 


Trick / āĻŸā§ā§°āĻŋāĻ•


88 → Add digits → Divide by 2



Apply the same pattern to 888:


 



Ans: (D) 12


Shortcut



88 → 


888 → 


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Q. If  5 + 3 + 2 = 151022,  9 + 2 + 4 = 183674,  8 + 6 + 3 = 482423


Then 7 + 2 + 5 = ?


A) 143567  B) 143545  C) 143555  D) 143535


Solution


Pattern:


1st part = First × Second


2nd part = First × Third


3rd part = (First − Second) × 10 + Third


For 7 + 2 + 5:



  • 7 × 2 = 14

  • 7 × 5 = 35

  • (7 − 2) × 10 + 5 = 55


So,


7 + 2 + 5 = 14 | 35 | 55 = 143555


Ans: C) 143555


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Q. Find the relationship: (15, 24, 33) = ?






(A) (3, 10, 19)  (B) (14, 19, 24)  (C) (7, 16, 25)  (D) (10, 20, 9)


Short Trick:


In (15, 24, 33): 24 − 15 = 9, 33 − 24 = 9


So, the numbers increase by +9 each time.


Check the options:



  • (3, 10, 19) → +7, +9 wrong

  • (14, 19, 24) → +5, +5 wrong

  • (7, 16, 25) → +9, +9 Correct

  • (10, 20, 9) → +10, −11 wrong


Ans: (C) (7, 16, 25)


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Q. (6, 14, 22) is related to which of the following ?


(A) (8, 4, 6)  (B) (9, 7, 10)  (C) (16, 13, 14)  (D) (17, 13, 9)


Simple Trick:


6 + 22 = 28, 14 × 2 = 28


So, 1st + 3rd = 2 × 2nd


Check option (D): 17 + 9 = 26, 13 × 2 = 26


Ans: (D) (17, 13, 9)


Shortcut: First + Third = 2 × Middle.


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Q. 1, 2, 10, 37, ?, 226


 Options: (A) 101  (B) 89  (C) 98  (D) 73


Trick:


Look at the differences: 1+13 = 2 , 2+23 = 10 , 10 + 33 = 37 , 37 + 43 = 101 , 101 + 53 = 226


So the missing number is: 101


Ans: (A) 101


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Q. 534 : 2 :: ? : ?


Rule: 1st digit + 2nd digit / 3rd digit = given result 


5 + 3/4 = 8 / 4 = 2

So, we need to find the option where: 1st digit + 2nd digit / 3rd digit = given result


Check the options:


A) 102 : 9 :- 1 + 0/2 = 0.5  ≠ 9


B) 553 : 6 :- 5 + 5/3 = 10/3 ≠ 6


C) 884 : 2 :- 8 + 8/4 = 4 ≠ 2


D) 999 : 2 :- 9 + 9 /9 = 2


Ans: D) 999 : 2


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