About Bug
Bug
A bug is a small insect that can be found in many places like gardens, homes, and fields. Bugs are a part of nature and some of them are helpful, while others can be harmful. For example, bees help in pollination, but mosquitoes can spread diseases.
In computers, the word “bug” has a different meaning. It refers to an error or problem in a software program that needs to be fixed. Bugs can cause the program to work incorrectly. So, the word “bug” can mean both a small insect and a mistake in a computer system.
Bug āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžā§°āĻŖāĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻāĻž āĻ¸ā§°ā§ āĻĒā§āĻāĻž-āĻĒāĻ¤āĻā§āĻ, āĻ¯āĻžāĻ āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻŋāĻāĻž, āĻā§° āĻŦāĻž āĻĒāĻĨāĻžā§°āĻ¤ āĻĻā§āĻāĻž āĻĒāĻžāĻāĻāĨ¤ āĻĒā§āĻāĻž-āĻĒāĻ¤āĻā§āĻāĻŦā§ā§° āĻĒā§ā§°āĻā§āĻ¤āĻŋā§° āĻāĻāĻž āĻ āĻāĻļāĨ¤ āĻāĻŋāĻā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻĒā§āĻāĻž āĻāĻĒāĻāĻžā§°ā§, āĻ¯ā§āĻ¨ā§ āĻŽā§āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻŋ, āĻ¯āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§ āĻĢā§āĻ˛ā§° āĻĒā§°āĻžāĻāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻšāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻā§°ā§; āĻā§°ā§ āĻāĻŋāĻā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻā§āĻˇāĻ¤āĻŋāĻāĻžā§°āĻ, āĻ¯ā§āĻ¨ā§ āĻŽāĻļāĻž, āĻ¯āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§ ā§°ā§āĻ āĻŦāĻŋā§āĻĒāĻžāĻŦ āĻĒāĻžā§°ā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžā§°ā§° āĻā§āĻˇā§āĻ¤ā§ā§°āĻ¤ “bug” āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§° āĻ ā§°ā§āĻĨ āĻŦā§āĻ˛ā§āĻāĨ¤ āĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ¤ bug āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§ āĻšā§āĻā§ software-āĻ¤ āĻĨāĻāĻž āĻā§āĻ˛ āĻŦāĻž āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĨ¤ āĻāĻ āĻā§āĻ˛ā§° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻĒā§ā§°ā§āĻā§ā§°āĻžāĻŽ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻāĻāĻžā§ąā§ āĻāĻžāĻŽ āĻ¨āĻā§°āĻŋāĻŦ āĻĒāĻžā§°ā§āĨ¤ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻŧā§ “bug” āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻā§ā§ąā§ āĻĻā§āĻāĻž āĻ ā§°ā§āĻĨ āĻŦā§āĻāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ—āĻāĻāĻž āĻĒā§āĻāĻž āĻā§°ā§ āĻāĻ¨āĻā§ āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžā§°ā§° āĻā§āĻ˛āĨ¤
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MCQs
1. What is a bug (in nature) ? āĻĒā§ā§°āĻā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¤ bug āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§ āĻāĻŋ ?
A. Bird B. Animal C. Insect D. Fish
Ans: C. Insect
Explanation: A bug is a small insect. : Bug āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§ āĻāĻāĻž āĻ¸ā§°ā§ āĻĒā§āĻāĻž-āĻĒāĻ¤āĻā§āĻāĨ¤
2. Where can bugs be found ? Bug āĻ’āĻ¤ āĻĒā§ā§ąāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ ?
A. Only water B. Only sky C. Gardens and homes D. Only forest
Ans: C. Gardens and homes
3. Which bug is helpful ? āĻā§āĻ¨āĻā§ bug āĻāĻĒāĻāĻžā§°ā§ ?
A. Mosquito B. Bee C. Fly D. Worm
Ans: B. Bee
Explanation: Bees help in pollination.
4. Which bug is harmful ? āĻā§āĻ¨āĻā§ bug āĻā§āĻˇāĻ¤āĻŋāĻāĻžā§°āĻ ?
A. Butterfly B. Bee C. Mosquito D. Ant
Ans: C. Mosquito
5. What is a bug in computer ? āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžā§°āĻ¤ bug āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§ āĻāĻŋ ?
A. Game B. Error C. Screen D. Mouse
Ans: B. Error
Explanation: Bug means a problem in software.
6. What happens if a program has a bug ? āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻĒā§ā§°ā§āĻā§ā§°āĻžāĻŽāĻ¤ bug āĻĨāĻžāĻā§ āĻ¤ā§āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻŋ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ ?
A. Works faster B. Works correctly C. Works incorrectly D. Stops forever
Ans: C. Works incorrectly
7. Who fixes computer bugs ? āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžā§°ā§° bug āĻā§āĻ¨ā§ āĻ āĻŋāĻ āĻā§°ā§ ?
A. Teacher B. Doctor C. Programmer D. Farmer
Ans: C. Programmer
8. “Bug” has how many meanings ? “Bug” āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§° āĻāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨āĻāĻž āĻ ā§°ā§āĻĨ āĻāĻā§ ?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
Ans: B. Two
Explanation: The word “bug” has two meanings : “Bug” āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻā§ā§° āĻĻā§āĻāĻž āĻ ā§°ā§āĻĨ āĻāĻā§:
- A small insect : āĻāĻāĻž āĻ¸ā§°ā§ āĻĒā§āĻāĻž-āĻĒāĻ¤āĻā§āĻ
- An error in a computer program : āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžā§° āĻĒā§ā§°ā§āĻā§ā§°āĻžāĻŽāĻ¤ āĻšā§ā§ąāĻž āĻā§āĻ˛
So, the correct answer is Two types. āĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻŧā§ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ āĻāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ā§° āĻšā§āĻā§ āĻĻā§āĻāĻž āĻĒā§ā§°āĻāĻžā§° (Two types)
Short Answer Questions
1. What is a bug in nature ? āĻĒā§ā§°āĻā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¤ bug āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§ āĻāĻŋ ?
Ans: A bug is a small insect. : Bug āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§ āĻāĻāĻž āĻ¸ā§°ā§ āĻĒā§āĻāĻž-āĻĒāĻ¤āĻā§āĻāĨ¤
2. What is a bug in computer ? āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžā§°āĻ¤ bug āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§ āĻāĻŋ ?
Ans: A bug is an error in a program. : Bug āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§ āĻĒā§ā§°ā§āĻā§ā§°āĻžāĻŽāĻ¤ āĻšā§ā§ąāĻž āĻā§āĻ˛āĨ¤
3. Give one example of a helpful bug. āĻāĻāĻž āĻāĻĒāĻāĻžā§°ā§ bugā§° āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšā§°āĻŖ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĨ¤
Ans: Bee (āĻŽā§āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻŋ)
Long Question
1. Explain the two meanings of “bug”. “Bug” āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻā§ā§° āĻĻā§āĻāĻž āĻ ā§°ā§āĻĨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻā§āĻ¯āĻž āĻā§°āĻžāĨ¤
Ans: A bug can mean a small insect in nature. It can also mean an error or problem in a computer program. Both meanings are different.
“Bug” āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻā§ā§ąā§ āĻĻā§āĻāĻž āĻ ā§°ā§āĻĨ āĻŦā§āĻāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤ āĻāĻāĻž āĻšā§āĻā§ āĻ¸ā§°ā§ āĻĒā§āĻāĻž-āĻĒāĻ¤āĻā§āĻ āĻā§°ā§ āĻāĻ¨āĻā§ āĻšā§āĻā§ āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžā§° āĻĒā§ā§°ā§āĻā§ā§°āĻžāĻŽāĻ¤ āĻšā§ā§ąāĻž āĻā§āĻ˛ āĻŦāĻž āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĨ¤