General Vocabulary
Although he appears to be fluent in English, his sentences are full of grammatical _____.
  • wrongs
  • dangers
  • mistakes
  • duties
Explanation: The sentence refers to errors in grammar, so the appropriate word is "mistakes." The other options do not fit: Wrongs – Usually refers to moral or ethical issues, not grammar. Dangers – Does not relate to grammar. Duties – Refers to responsibilities, not errors.
Professor Turner's excellent book will give you a lot of_____ information on the subject.
  • dangerous
  • useless
  • unnecessary
  • valuable
Explanation: The sentence suggests that Professor Turner's book provides useful information. The word "valuable" fits best because it means important and useful. The other options do not fit: Dangerous – Does not make sense in this context. Useless – Opposite of what is intended. Unnecessary – Implies the information is not needed, which contradicts the positive tone of the sentence.
The building was _____ quickly after the bomb threat was phoned in to the switchboard.
  • empty
  • completed
  • filled
  • evacuated
Explanation: The sentence refers to a bomb threat, which means people would be removed from the building for safety. The word "evacuated" means to empty a place due to danger. The other options do not fit: Empty – This is an adjective, not a verb, and does not describe the action. Completed – Does not relate to a bomb threat. Filled – Opposite of what is expected in an emergency.
He says he _____ the same story before.
  • remembers
  • has heard
  • were told
  • had listened
Explanation: The sentence suggests that the person heard the story at some point before now. The present perfect tense ("has heard") is the correct choice for expressing an experience that happened in the past but is still relevant. The other options do not fit: Remembers – Does not fit grammatically in the sentence. Were told – Incorrect verb form ("were" should be "was" for singular subjects). Had listened – "Had listened" needs another past event for context (past perfect tense).
"Stop shouting! The neighbours have already _____about the noise we make."
  • complained
  • regretted
  • disturbed
  • increased
Explanation: The sentence suggests that the neighbors have expressed dissatisfaction about the noise. The verb "complained" fits best because it means to express dissatisfaction or annoyance about something. The other options do not fit: Regretted – Means feeling sorry about something, not reporting a problem. Disturbed – Incorrect verb form; "disturbed" is usually used to describe an action affecting someone. Increased – Does not make sense in this context.
I have not had the _____ to speak with the new teacher yet.
  • results
  • opportunity
  • ability
  • symptoms
Explanation: The sentence means that the person has not yet had a chance to speak with the new teacher. The word "opportunity" fits best because it means a chance to do something. The other options do not fit: Results – Refers to outcomes or consequences, not a chance to speak. Ability – Refers to skill or capability, not an occasion to speak. Symptoms – Refers to signs of illness, which is unrelated to the context.
Determined to get into shape for the coming swimming session, Clara exercises _____ every morning.
  • clumsily
  • Explanation: The sentence suggests that Clara is serious about getting into shape for swimming. The word "vigorously" means with great energy and enthusiasm, which fits best in this context. The other options do not fit: Clumsily – Means lacking coordination, which is not relevant. Mournfully – Means sadly, which does not match the positive determination. Reluctantly – Means unwillingly, which contradicts the idea of being "determined."