Computer Test 2
An intentionally disruptive program that spreads from program to program or from disk to disk is known as a
  • Trojan horse
  • Virus
  • Time bomb
  • Time-related bomb sequence
Explanation:
 

A Virus is a type of malicious software that replicates itself by inserting its code into other programs, files, or the boot sector of a computer's hard drive. It spreads from one system to another through infected files, often causing damage by corrupting data or disrupting normal operations, distinguishing it from other types of malware like Trojan horses or time bombs.

What type of virus uses computer hosts to reproduce itself
  • Time bomb
  • Worm
  • Melissa virus
  • Macro virus
Explanation:
 

A Worm is a type of malware that autonomously replicates and spreads across computer networks by exploiting vulnerabilities in network protocols or operating systems. Unlike other viruses that may require user interaction or specific conditions to spread, worms can propagate rapidly and independently, infecting multiple computers without user intervention.

Which of the following helps to protect floppy disks from data getting accidentally erased?
  • Access notch
  • Write-protect notch
  • Entry notch
  • Input notch
Explanation:

The Write-protect notch on a floppy disk is a physical feature that, when opened, prevents any data from being written, modified, or erased on the disk. This notch acts as a safeguard against accidental data loss by ensuring that the disk's contents remain unchanged once write protection is enabled.

A modem is connected to ?
  • telephone line
  • keyboard
  • printer
  • monitor
Explanation:
 

A modem facilitates communication between computers by converting digital signals into analog signals suitable for transmission over telephone lines, and vice versa. It plays a crucial role in enabling devices to send and receive data over traditional telephone networks, serving as a bridge for digital communication over analog infrastructure.

Help Menu is available at which button?
  • F1
  • Start
  • Turnoff
  • Restart
Explanation:
 

The F1 key on a computer keyboard is commonly associated with accessing the "Help" menu within software applications or the operating system. It provides context-sensitive help, offering users guidance, instructions, and troubleshooting tips related to the task at hand, making it a quick resource for resolving issues or learning more about software functionalities.

The process of transferring files from a computer on the Internet to your computer is called
  • Downloading
  • Uploading
  • FTP
  • JPEG
Explanation:

Downloading refers to the process of retrieving data or files from a remote computer or server to a local computer or device over a network, such as the Internet. It involves copying data from a remote location to your own system, enabling access and use of the downloaded content locally for various purposes.

………. is the process of dividing the disk into tracks and sectors
  • Tracking
  • Explanation:
     

    Formatting is the process of preparing a storage medium, such as a hard disk drive or floppy disk, by dividing it into tracks (concentric circles) and sectors (pie-shaped sections). This organization allows data to be stored and retrieved efficiently. Formatting sets up the structure that enables the operating system to manage data effectively on the disk.