ADRE Exam Grade 3 & 4_ 2022
Which country is the biggest exporter of asafoetida (hing) to India ?
  • Afghanistan
  • Russia
Explanation:

Afghanistan is the largest exporter of asafoetida (hing) to India. Asafoetida, a resin derived from the root of the Ferula plant, is a key ingredient in Indian cooking, known for its pungent aroma and unique flavor.

Afghanistan’s climate and soil conditions are ideal for cultivating high-quality asafoetida.

The country exports a significant portion of its production to India, which is a major consumer of the spice.

The resin is used in various Indian dishes and traditional medicine, making Afghanistan a crucial supplier in meeting India's demand for this essential ingredient.

“God’s Own Country” is the tagline for tourism of which state of India ?
  • Karnataka
  • Jammu and Kashmir
  • Rajasthan
  • Kerala
Explanation:

"God's Own Country" is the tourism tagline for Kerala, a state in southern India renowned for its stunning natural landscapes and cultural richness.

This phrase highlights Kerala's picturesque backwaters, lush green tea plantations, serene beaches, and vibrant wildlife.

The state is famous for its tranquil houseboat cruises on the backwaters, Ayurvedic treatments, and diverse cultural festivals.

Kerala's rich history, diverse cuisine, and warm hospitality further contribute to its appeal as a top tourist destination.

The tagline reflects the state's exceptional beauty and the unique experiences it offers to visitors.

Which state is the North Eastern Police Academy located in ?
  • Assam
  • Meghalaya
  • Arunachal Pradesh
  • Manipur
Explanation:

The North Eastern Police Academy (NEPA) is situated in Shillong, the capital of Meghalaya, India. Established in 1978, NEPA serves as a premier training institution for police officers from the northeastern states of India.

Its mission is to provide specialized training to enhance the skills and effectiveness of police personnel in the region.

The academy focuses on various aspects of law enforcement, including investigation, management, and community policing.

NEPA also contributes to fostering coordination and collaboration among the police forces of the northeastern states, addressing the unique challenges faced by the region's law enforcement agencies.

Counter-Insurgency and Jungle Warfare School is located in Mizoram at _____.
  • Aizawl
  • Lunglei
  • Serchhip
  • Vairengte
Explanation:

The Counter-Insurgency and Jungle Warfare School (CIJWS) is situated in Vairengte, Mizoram. Established in 1970, the school provides specialized training to military and paramilitary personnel in counter-insurgency operations and jungle warfare techniques.

It is equipped to handle the unique challenges of combating insurgency in dense, forested regions.

The training covers a range of skills, including tactical operations, survival techniques, and psychological resilience.

The CIJWS plays a crucial role in preparing forces for effective operations in the challenging terrain of northeastern India, helping to maintain peace and stability in the region.

The animal Sangai is found in
  • Keibul Lamjao National Park
  • Kaziranga National Park
  • Namdapha National Park
  • Nokrek National Park
Explanation:

 

The Sangai, also known as the Manipur brow-antlered deer, is found in Keibul Lamjao National Park in Manipur, India.

key points about the Sangai and its habitat:

  1. Species: The Sangai, also known as the Manipur brow-antlered deer (Rucervus eldii eldii), is a critically endangered deer species.
  2. Habitat: The Sangai is found exclusively in Keibul Lamjao National Park, located in Manipur, India.
  3. Unique Feature: This deer is noted for its unique antlers, which have a distinctive brow tine, making it easily identifiable.
  4. Park Characteristics: Keibul Lamjao National Park is known for its floating swamps, which provide a unique habitat for the Sangai.
  5. Conservation Status: The Sangai is classified as endangered due to threats such as habitat destruction and poaching, making conservation efforts crucial.
  6. Park’s Role: The national park plays a critical role in the conservation of the Sangai by protecting its natural habitat.
  7. Biodiversity: Keibul Lamjao National Park supports a rich array of flora and fauna, contributing to its ecological significance.
  8. Cultural Significance: The Sangai is an important symbol of wildlife conservation in Manipur and holds cultural significance for local communities.
  9. Conservation Efforts: Ongoing conservation programs aim to safeguard the Sangai through habitat protection and anti-poaching measures.
  10. Tourism: The park attracts wildlife enthusiasts and researchers interested in studying the Sangai and the park’s unique ecosystem.

 

Who won the Whitley Award, also known as the Green Oscar for the efforts in protecting the Greater Adjutant Stork ?
  • Purnima Devi Barman
  • Jadav Payeng
  • Birubala Rabha
  • Rohit Choudhury
Explanation:

Purnima Devi Barman won the Whitley Award, also known as the Green Oscar, for her efforts in protecting the Greater Adjutant Stork. She is recognized for her significant contributions to the conservation of this critically endangered bird species in Assam, India.

Detailed points about Purnima Devi Barman and her achievement:

  1. Award: Purnima Devi Barman received the Whitley Award, also known as the Green Oscar, in recognition of her conservation efforts.

  2. Species: The award was specifically for her work in protecting the Greater Adjutant Stork (Leptoptilos dubius), a critically endangered species.

  3. Location: Barman’s conservation work is centered in Assam, India, where she has been actively involved in stork conservation.

  4. Initiatives: She has led efforts to protect the stork’s breeding sites and habitat, and has engaged local communities in conservation activities.

  5. Community Involvement: Barman has worked to raise awareness about the importance of the Greater Adjutant Stork and to foster community support for its conservation.

  6. Challenges: Her work addresses threats to the stork such as habitat destruction and human-wildlife conflict.

  7. Impact: Her efforts have contributed to increasing the population of the Greater Adjutant Stork and improving its chances of survival.

  8. Recognition: The Whitley Award is a prestigious honor given for outstanding achievements in nature conservation, often referred to as the "Green Oscar."

  9. Support: The award includes financial support to further the recipient's conservation work.

  10. Legacy: Purnima Devi Barman’s dedication has brought significant attention to the plight of the Greater Adjutant Stork and has set an example for grassroots conservation efforts.

The Right to Education Act as a Fundamental Right was enacted under _____.
  • Article 21 (a)
  • Article 25
  • Article 18
    • Explanation:

    key points about the Right to Education Act under Article 21 (a):

    1. Legal Framework: The Right to Education Act, enacted in 2009, is based on Article 21 (a) of the Indian Constitution, which guarantees free and compulsory education for children.

    2. Age Group: The Act applies to children aged 6 to 14 years, ensuring they receive a quality education.

    3. Free Education: The Act mandates that education must be provided free of charge and without any form of discrimination.

    4. Quality Standards: It includes provisions for improving school infrastructure, teacher qualifications, and curriculum standards.

    5. Government Responsibility: The Act requires the government to take responsibility for implementing and upholding these educational rights, aiming to enhance access and quality of education across India.